Lapho isiqandisi siyeka ukupholisa kungazelelwe, ukudla okufanele kugcinwe endaweni enezinga eliphansi lokushisa kuphelelwa isivikelo. Izithelo nemifino emisha izolahlekelwa umswakama kancane kancane bese ishwabana; kuyilapho ukudla okusha okufana nenyama nenhlanzi kuzozalanisa amagciwane ngokushesha futhi kuqale ukonakala emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ukudla obekugcinwe izinsuku noma amasonto kungase kungakufanelekeli ukusetshenziswa emahoreni ambalwa nje.
Lokhu kudala izinkinga eziningi empilweni. Okokuqala, ukumoshwa kokudla kuyakhathaza. Izithako ezithengiwe kufanele zilahlwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesiqandisi, okungagcini nje ngokudala ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kodwa futhi okuphambene nomqondo wokongiwa kwemvelo esiwukhuthazayo. Okwesibili, ukwehluleka ukupholisa okungazelelwe kungase kuphazamise isigqi sethu sansuku zonke. Amalungiselelo okudla ayehlelelwe ekuqaleni ayaphazamiseka, futhi sidinga ukuthenga ukudla okwesikhashana noma sithole ezinye izindlela zokulondoloza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo elishisayo, ngaphandle komsebenzi wesiqandisi sesiqandisi, izinga lokushisa ekhishini lizokhuphuka kakhulu, okwenza abantu bazizwe begcwele futhi bengakhululekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluleka kwesiqandisi ukuphola kungase kuthinte impilo yethu. Uma ukudla okonakele kudliwe ngephutha, kungase kubangele izinkinga zempilo ezinjengoshevu wokudla, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanemithetho-sisekelo ebuthaka, njengabantu asebekhulile, izingane, nabesifazane abakhulelwe, umonakalo uba mkhulu nakakhulu. Khonamanjalo, ukuphatha ukudla okonakele njalo kukhulisa amathuba ethu okuxhumana namagciwane, okuletha izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni yethu.
Sengiphetha, ngemva kokuba isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa ngokuzumayo, ukudla akukwazi ukugcinwa kusha futhi kujwayele ukonakala, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kanye nezingozi zempilo ezingase zibe khona ekuphileni kwethu.
I. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezizathu Zokungapholi
(A) Izinkinga Zokuhlinzekwa Kwamandla
Ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiqandisi kuncike ekunikezeni amandla okuzinzile. Uma ipulaki lamandla lixega noma lingaxhunywanga kahle, isiqandisi ngeke sithole ukwesekwa kukagesi futhi ngokwemvelo asikwazi ukupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphutha esekethe angabangela nokuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nezintambo zikagesi ezilimele kanye namasekethe amafushane kusekethe. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiqandisi, sidinga ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ipulaki yamandla ixhunywe kahle yini futhi sinake ukuhlola ukuthi intambo kagesi yonakele yini. Ukwengeza, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-voltage ingaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, imfuneko yamandla kagesi eziqandisini ingaphakathi kuka-187 - 242V. Uma i-voltage ingekho ngaphakathi kwalobu bubanzi, isizinzisi sikagesi sidinga ukuhlonyiswa noma kukhulunywe nezisebenzi ezichwepheshile ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga.
(B) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Compressor
I-compressor iyingxenye eyinhloko yesiqandisi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile kubalulekile ekufakweni kwesiqandisi. Uma ishubhu le-buffer elingaphakathi kwe-compressor liphuka noma izikulufi zixega, kuzophazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-compressor, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Uma lesi simo senzeka, i-casing ingavulwa ukuze kungenelwe ishubhu entsha yebhafa noma kuqinise izikulufu ezixegayo. Uma i-compressor ilimele, izisebenzi ezichwepheshile zidinga ukumenywa ukuba zilungise noma zishintshe.
(C) Izinkinga Zefriji
Isiqandisi siyisihluthulelo sokwenza isiqandisi sifinyelele isiqandisi. Uma isiqandisi sisetshenziswa siphelile noma sivuza, sizokwenza ukuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Uma usola ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenzisiwe, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulalela umsindo ogijimayo wesiqandisi. Uma kungekho msindo wamanzi agelezayo ngemva kokuba isiqandisi sisebenze isikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi isiqandisi sesiphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izisebenzi ezingochwepheshe zidinga ukumenywa ukuthi zigcwalise isiqandisi. Uma isiqandisi sivuza, indawo yokuvuza idinga ukubhekwa futhi ilungiswe. Kodwa-ke, isiqandisi sinobuthi ngandlela-thile, futhi abasebenzi abangochwepheshe kudingeka basebenze ukuze bagweme ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
(D) Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Capillary Tube
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-capillary tube kuzovimbela ukugeleza kwesiqandisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte umphumela wesiqandisi. Izizathu zokuvaleka kwe-capillary tube kungase kube ukungcola noma ukuvinjelwa kweqhwa. Uma ukuvinjelwa kubangelwa ukungcola, ithubhu ye-capillary ingasuswa ukuze ihlanzwe. Uma i-ice blockage, ukuvinjelwa kungaqedwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokucindezela okushisayo noma ukubhaka. Uma ukuvinjelwa kubi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe ishubhu le-capillary.
(E) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Thermostat
I-thermostat iyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula izinga lokushisa lesiqandisi. Uma i-thermostat ihluleka, izobangela ukuthi isiqandisi singakwazi ukupholisa ngokujwayelekile. Izizathu zokuhluleka kwe-thermostat kungase kube ukunamathela kokuxhumana, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunyakaza, njll. Uma lesi simo senzeke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-thermostat. Uma kungaqinisekiswanga ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha yini, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulungisa izilungiselelo ze-thermostat. Uma isiqandisi namanje singapholi ngemva kokulungiswa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-thermostat inenkinga.
(F) Ezinye Izinto
Ngaphezu kwalezi zizathu ezivamile ezingenhla, amabala othuli namafutha ku-condenser, izigxivizo zeminyango ezixegayo, amaphutha esiqalisi noma isivikeli esilayisha ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokweqile le-ambient, kanye nokugcwala kwesiqandisi kungase kubangele ukuba isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa. Uthuli namafutha ku-condenser kuzothinta umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isiqandisi. Uthuli lungasuswa kahle ngebhulashi elithambile noma amabala kawoyela angasulwa ngendwangu ethambile eyomile. Izigxivizo zeminyango ezixegayo zizobangela ukuphuma komoya obandayo, kuthinte umphumela wesiqandisi. Kudingekile ukuhlola ukuthi izigxivizo zomnyango zonakalisiwe futhi zishintshe uma kunesidingo. Amaphutha esiqalisi noma isivikeli esilayisha ngokweqile azophinde abangele ukuthi isiqandisi siyeke ukupholisa, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi sishintshe. Ukushisa kwe-ambient okuphezulu ngokweqile kuzothinta umphumela wesiqandisi sesiqandisi. Zama ukubeka isiqandisi endaweni engenawo umoya futhi enezinga lokushisa elifanele. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kwesiqandisi kuzovimbela ukuhamba komoya obandayo, kuthinte umphumela wesiqandisi. Izinto ezisesiqandisini zingancishiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo.
II. Incazelo Eningiliziwe Yezixazululo
(A) Izinkinga Zokuhlinzekwa Kwamandla
Uma ipulaki yamandla ixega noma ingaxhumekile kahle, qiniseka ukuthi ipulaki ixhunywe ngokuqinile futhi ixhunywe ngokuqinile. Hlola ukuthi intambo yamandla yonakele yini. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakalayo, buyisela intambo kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi i-fuse ishile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-breaker circuit ayizange ikhubeke. Uma kunesidingo, zama ukufaka ipulaki yesiqandisi kwamanye amasokhethi ukuze uhlolwe. Uma i-voltage ingekho phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile (ngaphakathi kuka-187 - 242V), kufanele kufakwe isigxivizo sikagesi noma kukhulunywe nezisebenzi ezichwepheshile ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga.
(B) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Compressor
Uma ishubhu lebhafa elingaphakathi kwe-compressor liphuka noma izikulufu zixega, vula ikesi, shintsha ishubhu lebhafa elisha, noma qinisa izikulufu ezixegayo. Uma i-compressor yonakalisiwe, izisebenzi ezichwepheshile kufanele zimenywe ukuba zilungise noma zishintshe.
(C) Izinkinga Zefriji
Uma usola ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenzisiwe, isimo singahlulelwa ngokulalela umsindo ogijimayo wesiqandisi. Uma kungekho msindo wamanzi agelezayo ngemva kokuba isiqandisi sisebenza isikhathi eside, mema izisebenzi ezichwepheshile ukuba zigcwalise isiqandisi. Uma isiqandisi sivuza, cela izisebenzi ezichwepheshile ukuthi zihlole lapho kuvuza khona futhi zilungise. Ungazisebenzeli wedwa ukuze ugweme ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
(D) Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Capillary Tube
Uma ukuvinjelwa kubangelwa ukungcola, susa ithubhu le-capillary ukuze uhlanzwe. Ezimweni zokuvinjwa kweqhwa, sebenzisa izindlela zokucindezela okushisayo noma ukubhaka ukuze uqede ukuvinjelwa. Uma ukuvinjelwa kubucayi, buyisela ishubhu le-capillary. Lo msebenzi kufanele futhi wenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
(E) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Thermostat
Uma i-thermostat ihluleka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-thermostat. Uma kungaqinisekiswanga ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha, qala yahlulele isimo ngokulungisa izilungiselelo ze-thermostat. Uma isiqandisi namanje singapholi ngemva kokulungiswa, khona-ke kunganqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi i-thermostat inenkinga. Mema ngesikhathi abasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuthi bazoyishintsha noma bayilungise.
(F) Ezinye Izinto
Amabala Othuli Namafutha Ku-Condenser: Gcoba ngobumnene uthuli ngebhulashi elithambile noma usule amabala kawoyela ngendwangu ethambile eyomile ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokuqeda ukushisa kwe-condenser.
I-Lose Door Seals: Hlola ukuthi izigxivizo zomnyango zonakele yini futhi uzishintshe uma kunesidingo ukuze uvimbele umoya obandayo ukuthi ungaphumi futhi uqinisekise umphumela wesiqandisi.
Amaphutha Esiqalisi noma Isivikeli Sokulayisha Okungaphezulu: Kulesi simo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe isiqalisi noma isivikeli sokulayisha ngokweqile. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
Izinga Lokushisa Le-Ambient Liphezulu Ngokweqile: Zama ukubeka isiqandisi endaweni enomoya omuhle nenezinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze unciphise umthelela wezinga lokushisa elizungezile kumphumela wesiqandisi wesiqandisi.
Isiqandisi Ukugcwala: Yehlisa izinto ezisesiqandisini ukuze uqinisekise ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo futhi ugweme ukuphazamisa umphumela wesiqandisi ngenxa yokuvinjwa kokujikeleza komoya obandayo okubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile.
III. Isifinyezo kanye Neziphakamiso
Ukwehluleka ukupholisa kwesiqandisi kungase kubangelwe izizathu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinkingeni zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kuya ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-compressor, kusukela ezinkingeni zesiqandisi kuya ekuvinjweni kwamashubhu e-capillary, bese kuba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zizathu nezisombululo ezihambisanayo kubalulekile ukuze sisingathe ngokushesha inkinga yokuthi isiqandisi singapholi.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kufanele sisebenzise kahle futhi sigcine isiqandisi ukuze sinciphise ukuvela kwenkinga yokungapholi. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhunywa kwamandla esiqandisini kuzinzile, hlola njalo amapulaki nezintambo zikagesi, futhi ugweme ukwehluleka kwesiqandisi okubangelwa izinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Okwesibili, ungagcini ukudla okuningi esiqandisini ukuze ugweme ukuvimbela ukuhamba komoya obandayo futhi ubangele ukwakheka kweqhwa eduze nodonga lwangaphakathi lwesiqandisi. Ngokusho kwesiphakamiso, kungcono ukugcwalisa isiqandisi kuze kube izingxenye eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ezigcwele, ushiye igebe elithile phakathi kokudla noma iziqukathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwefriji. Izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokulondoloza kungcono libekwe ngaphansi kuka-4°C ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yeshalofu yokudla. Futhi hlala uhlanza isiqandisi, gwema ukugcina ukudla osekuphelelwe yisikhathi, khipha ukudla okugcinwe ngaphambili kuqala, futhi uhlole njalo isikhathi sokulondoloza ukudla.
Ukuze unakekele isiqandisi, futhi qaphela ukugcina isikhala esanele sokulahla ukushisa, gwema ukushumeka isiqandisi ngokujulile ekhabhinethi ukuze uthinte ukuchithwa kokushisa. Njalo gcina imichilo yokuvala, hlanza amabala, bese ushintsha imichilo yokuvala emisha uma kunesidingo. Kuzo zombili iziqandisi ezipholisa ngqo kanye neziqandisi ezipholisa umoya, ukwelashwa okuvamile kokunciphisa iqhwa kufanele kwenziwe, futhi izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi kufanele zikhishwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjelwa kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi.
Uma isiqandisi sinenkinga yokungapholi, siphenye ngokushesha futhi usiphathe. Ungahlola ngamunye ngamunye ngokuvumelana nezizathu ezingenhla kanye nezixazululo, njengokuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukulalela umsindo we-compressor, ukwahlulela ukuthi isiqandisi sisetshenzisiwe noma siyavuza, ukuhlola ukuthi ishubhu le-capillary livinjiwe yini, noma ngabe i-thermostat inephutha, njll.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa kahle nokugcina isiqandisi ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kwenkinga yokungapholi, kunwebe impilo yesevisi yesiqandisi, futhi kulethe ukunethezeka nokuqinisekisa ezimpilweni zethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2024 Ukubukwa: