Xa isikhenkcisi siyeka ukupholisa ngequbuliso, ukutya obekufanele kugcinwe kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi kuphelelwa kukhuseleko. Iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno iya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe ilahlekelwe ngumswakama kwaye ishwabene; ngelixa ukutya okutsha okufana nenyama kunye nentlanzi kuya kuzala ngokukhawuleza iibhaktheriya kwaye ziqale ukonakala kumaqondo aphezulu. Ukutya obekunokugcinwa kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki kunokungalungeli ukutyiwa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa.
Oku kubangela iingxaki ezininzi ebomini. Okokuqala, ukuchithwa kokutya kuyakhathaza. Izithako ezithengiweyo kufuneka zilahlwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwefriji, engabangeli ilahleko yezoqoqosho kuphela kodwa ihambelane nombono wolondolozo esiyikhuthazayo. Okwesibini, ukusilela ukupholisa ngequbuliso kunokuphazamisa isigqi sethu semihla ngemihla. Amalungiselelo okutya acwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni ayaphazamiseka, kwaye kufuneka sithenge ukutya okwethutyana okanye sifumane ezinye iindlela zokugcina. Ngaphezu koko, ehlobo elitshisayo, ngaphandle komsebenzi wefriji yefriji, ukushisa ekhitshini kuya kunyuka kakhulu, okwenza abantu bazive bexinekile kwaye bengakhathazeki.
Ukongezelela, ukungapholi kwefriji kusenokuchaphazela impilo yethu. Ukuba ukutya okonakeleyo kutyiwe ngempazamo, kusenokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinjengokutyhefa kukutya, ngokukodwa kubantu abanemigaqo-siseko ebuthathaka, njengabalupheleyo, abantwana nabafazi abakhulelweyo, umonakalo uba mkhulu ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, ukuphatha ukutya okonakeleyo rhoqo kwandisa amathuba ethu okudibana neebhaktheriya, nto leyo ezisa imingcipheko enokubakho kwimpilo yethu.
Ukuqukumbela, emva kokuba ifriji iyeka ukupholisa ngequbuliso, ukutya akukwazi kugcinwa kutsha kwaye kulungele ukumoshakala, kubangele izinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo kunye neengozi zempilo ezinokwenzeka ebomini bethu.
I. Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zokungapholisi
(A) Iingxaki zokuBonelelwa koMbane
Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwefriji kuxhomekeke kumbane ozinzile. Ukuba iplagi yamandla ikhululekile okanye ayixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ifriji ayiyi kufumana inkxaso yombane kwaye ngokwemvelo ayikwazi ukupholisa. Ukongeza, iimpazamo zesekethe zinokubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Umzekelo, iimeko ezinjengeentambo zombane ezonakalisiweyo kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane kwisekethe. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwefriji, kufuneka sijonge rhoqo ukuba iplagi yamandla ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinikele ingqalelo ekujongeni ukuba intambo yombane yonakele. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-voltage ingaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfuno yombane kwiifriji ingaphakathi kwe-187 - 242V. Ukuba i-voltage ayikho phakathi kolu luhlu, i-voltage stabilizer ifuna ukuxhotyiswa okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka badibane nokusombulula ingxaki.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCompressor
Icompressor yinxalenye engundoqo yefriji, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubalulekile kwifriji yefriji. Ukuba ityhubhu ye-buffer ngaphakathi kwe-compressor iyaphuka okanye i-screws ikhululekile, iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-compressor, ngaloo ndlela ibangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Xa le meko isenzeka, i-casing inokuvulwa ukuze ithathe indawo yetyhubhu entsha ye-buffer okanye iqinise izikrufu ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba icompressor yonakele, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka bamenywe ukuba baqhube ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
(C) Iingxaki zefriji
Ifriji yinto ephambili yefriji ukuze ifikelele kwifriji. Ukuba ifriji isetyenzisiwe okanye iyavuza, iya kubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Xa ukrokrela ukuba ifriji isetyenzisiwe, imeko inokugwetywa ngokuphulaphula isandi esisebenzayo sefriji. Ukuba akukho sandi samanzi aqukuqelayo emva kokuba isikhenkcisi sisebenza kangangexesha elithile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isikhenkcisi sisetyenzisiwe. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka bamenywe ukuba bazalise ifriji. Ukuba i-friji ivuza, indawo yokuvuza kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe. Nangona kunjalo, ifriji inetyhefu ngandlel’ ithile, kwaye abasebenzi abaziingcali kufuneka basebenze ukunqanda ukwenzakala emzimbeni womntu.
(D) UkuVinjwa kweMibhobho yeCapillary
Ukuvalwa kombhobho we-capillary kuya kuthintela ukuhamba kwefriji, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela umphumo wefriji. Izizathu zokuvala ityhubhu ye-capillary ingaba bumdaka okanye ukuvaleka kweqhwa. Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa ukungcola, ityhubhu ye-capillary inokususwa ukuze ihlambuluke. Ukuba i-ice blockage, i-blockage inokupheliswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ze-compress eshushu okanye ukubhaka. Ukuba ukuvaleka kunzulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubuyisela ityhubhu ye-capillary.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweThermostat
I-thermostat yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula ubushushu befriji. Ukuba i-thermostat ayiphumelelanga, iya kubangela ukuba ifriji ingakwazi ukupholisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwe-thermostat zingaba yi-contact adhesion, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentshukumo, njl. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba i-thermostat iphosakele, imeko inokugwetywa ngokulungisa izicwangciso ze-thermostat. Ukuba ifriji ayikapholi emva kokulungelelaniswa, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-thermostat inengxaki.
(F) Ezinye izinto
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu ziqhelekileyo zingasentla, amabala othuli kunye neoyile kwicondenser, amatywina avuleke ecango, iziphene zesiqalisi okanye isikhuseli esigqithisayo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo bendawo engqongileyo, kunye nokugcwala kwefriji kunokubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa. Uthuli kunye neoli ye-oyile kwi-condenser iya kuchaphazela umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ifriji. Uthuli lunokucocwa ngobunono ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye amabala e-oyile anokosulwa ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo. Iitywina ezivulekileyo zomnyango ziya kubangela ukuba umoya obandayo uphume, uchaphazela umphumo wefriji. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba izitywina zomnyango zonakaliswe kwaye zitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko. Iimpazamo zomqalisi okanye umkhuseli ogqithisayo ziya kubangela ukuba ifriji iyeke ukupholisa, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyitshintsha. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwe-ambient kuya kuchaphazela umphumo wefriji yefriji. Zama ukubeka isikhenkcezisi kwindawo engenamoya neshushu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugqithiswa kwefriji kuya kuthintela ukujikeleza komoya obandayo, okuchaphazela umphumo wefriji. Izinto ezisefrijini zinokuncitshiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo.
II. Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeZisombululo
(A) Iingxaki zokuBonelelwa koMbane
Ukuba iplagi yamandla ikhululekile okanye ayiplagwanga ngokufanelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba iplagi iplage iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo. Jonga ukuba intambo yombane yonakele na. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, buyisela intambo yombane. Ukongeza, khangela ukuba i-fuse itshisiwe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-breaker circuit ayizange ikhubeke. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zama ukufaka iplagi yefriji kwezinye iisokethi zokuvavanya. Ukuba i-voltage ayikho phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo (ngaphakathi kwe-187 - 242V), i-voltage stabilizer kufuneka ixhotyiswe okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka badibane nokusombulula ingxaki.
(B) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCompressor
Xa ityhubhu ye-buffer ngaphakathi kwesicinezeli igqabhuka okanye izikrufu zikhululekile, vula i-casing, buyisela ityhubhu entsha ye-buffer, okanye qinisa izikrufu. Ukuba icompressor yonakele, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka bacelwe ukuba baqhube ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
(C) Iingxaki zefriji
Xa ukrokrela ukuba ifriji isetyenzisiwe, imeko inokugwetywa ngokuphulaphula isandi esisebenzayo sefriji. Ukuba akukho sandi samanzi aqukuqelayo emva kokuba isikhenkcisi sisebenza ixeshana, mema abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba baphinde bazalise isikhenkcisi. Ukuba ifriji iyavuza, funa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bajonge indawo evuzayo kwaye bayilungise. Sukusebenza wedwa ukunqanda ukwenzakala emzimbeni womntu.
(D) UkuVinjwa kweMibhobho yeCapillary
Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa ukungcola, susa ityhubhu ye-capillary yokucoca. Kwiimeko zokuvala umkhenkce, sebenzisa iindlela ze-compress eshushu okanye ukubhaka ukuphelisa ukuvala. Ukuba ukuvaleka kunzulu, buyisela ityhubhu ye-capillary. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
(E) Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweThermostat
Xa i-thermostat ingaphumeleli, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha i-thermostat. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba i-thermostat iphosakele, qale ugwebe imeko ngokulungisa izicwangciso ze-thermostat. Ukuba ifriji ayikapholi emva kokulungelelaniswa, ngoko kunokumiselwa ukuba i-thermostat inengxaki. Mema kwangexesha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba bayitshintshe okanye bayilungise.
(F) Ezinye izinto
Uthuli kunye ne-Oil Stains kwi-Condenser: Gcoba ngobunono uthuli nge-brush ethambileyo okanye usule amabala e-oyile ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo ukuze uqinisekise umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-condenser.
Amatywina omnyango okhululekileyo: Jonga ukuba izitywina zocango zonakalisiwe kwaye zitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umoya obandayo ukuba ungaphumi kwaye uqinisekise umphumo wefriji.
Iimpazamo zoMqalisi okanye uMkhuseli ogqithisayo: Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha umqalisi okanye umkhuseli ogqithisayo. Utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
Ubushushu be-Ambient obuphezulu ngokugqithisileyo: Zama ukubeka isikhenkcezisi kwindawo enomoya opholileyo kunye nendawo enobushushu obufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ifuthe lobushushu be-ambient kwisiphumo sesikhenkcisi sefriji.
Ukugqithiswa kwefriji: Nciphisa izinto kwifriji ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwamahhala komoya obandayo kwaye ugweme ukuchaphazela umphumo wefriji ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza komoya obandayo okubangelwa ukugqithisa.
III. Isishwankathelo kunye neeNgcebiso
Ukungaphumeleli kwefriji ukupholisa kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiingxaki zokubonelela ngombane ukuya kwi-compressor ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukusuka kwiingxaki zefriji ukuya kwi-capillary tube blockages, kwaye emva koko ukungasebenzi kwe-thermostat kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo kubalulekile ukuba silungise ngokukhawuleza ingxaki yesikhenkcisi esingapholisi.
Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sigcine ifriji ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwengxaki yokungapholisi. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso lwamandla efriji luzinzile, jonga rhoqo iiplagi kunye neentambo zombane, kwaye ugweme ukungaphumeleli kwefriji okubangelwa iingxaki zombane. Okwesibini, musa ukugcina ukutya okuninzi kwifriji ukuze ugweme ukuthintela ukuhamba komoya obandayo kwaye ubangele ukwakheka komkhenkce kufuphi nodonga lwangaphakathi lwefriji. Ngokutsho kwesiphakamiso, kungcono ukuzalisa ifriji ukuya kwisithandathu okanye kwisixhenxe seshumi, ushiye isithuba esithile phakathi kokutya okanye izitya zokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwefriji.
Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo ekulawuleni ukushisa kwefriji. Obona bushushu bokugcina bungcono bubekwe ngaphantsi kwe-4°C ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yokutya. Kwaye ucoce ifriji rhoqo, kuphephe ukugcina ukutya okuphelelwe lixesha, khupha ukutya okugcinwe kwangaphambi kwexesha kuqala, kwaye ujonge rhoqo ixesha lokugcinwa kokutya.
Ukugcinwa kwefriji, kwakhona qwalasela ukugcina indawo eyaneleyo yokulahla ubushushu, ugweme ukufaka ifriji ngokunzulu kwikhabhinethi ukuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Gcina imicu yokutywina rhoqo, coca amabala, kwaye ubuyisele imicu emitsha yokutywina ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kuzo zombini iifriji zokupholisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye neefriji zokupholisa umoya, unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-defrosting kufuneka lwenziwe, kwaye imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze igweme ukuvaleka kwemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuba ifriji inengxaki yokungapholisi, yiphande ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyiphathe. Unokujonga nganye nganye ngokwezi zizathu zingasentla kunye nezisombululo, ezifana nokujonga umbane, ukuphulaphula isandi secompressor, ukugweba ukuba i-refrigerant isetyenzisiwe okanye ivuza, ukujonga ukuba i-capillary tube ivaliwe, ingaba i-thermostat iphosakele, njl.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcina ifriji kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwengxaki yokungapholisi, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yefriji, kunye nokuzisa ngakumbi lula kunye nesiqinisekiso ebomini bethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2024 Imibono: