Isikhenkcisi sinomthamo omkhulu wentengiso kwimarike yehlabathi, kunye neentengiso ezingaphaya kwe-10,000 ngoJanuwari 2025. Sesona sixhobo siphambili kushishino lokutya, amayeza, imichiza kunye namanye amashishini. Ngaba ufumanisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza? Nangona kunjalo, uhlala ugxininise kuphela kwisiphumo sokupholisa kunye neendleko zokuthenga, kodwa ungazihoyi iinkcukacha zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, okukhokelela kubomi besixhobo esifutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandayo kunye nokusilela ngequbuliso.
NW(inkampani ye-nenwell) ishwankathela iindawo zogcino ezili-10 ezijongelwa phantsi ngokulula zokusetyenziswa kwemekobume kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafezekise ulondolozo olusebenzayo:
Okokuqala, i-condenser: "intliziyo" yenkqubo yokupholisa
Ingxaki kukuba i-condenser ibekwe ngasemva okanye ezantsi kwisikhenkcisi kwaye inoxanduva lokuphelisa ubushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunokubangela ukuba uthuli, iinwele, kunye ne-oyile ziqokelele, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu, yandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa nge-20% ukuya kwi-30%, kwaye ibangele ukugcwala kwecompressor.
Umahluko kwihlabathi:
Iindawo ezinothuli (umz. kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika) zifuna ukucocwa qho ngenyanga.
Indawo yasekhitshini (ishishini lokutya): Ukunamathela kwimiphunga yeoli kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwecondenser. Kunconywa ukuba uhlanjululwe ngompu wamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu rhoqo ngeveki.
Isisombululo:
Sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye isicoci sokufunxa ukunqanda ukukrwela isinki yobushushu ngezixhobo ezibukhali.
Okwesibini, umtya wokutywina: “umgca wokhuselo lokhuselo” ongahoywanga.
Umbuzo:
Ukuguga kunye nokuguqulwa komtya wokutywina kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamandla okupholisa, ukunyuka kwamatyala ombane, kwaye kunokubangela iqabaka enkulu kwikhabhinethi.
Umahluko kwihlabathi:
Iindawo eziphakamileyo zokufuma (ezifana ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asiya, eMzantsi Melika): Imicu yokutywina ithande ukukhula kwaye ifuna ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kweentsholongwane kunye ne-detergents engathathi hlangothi.
Imimandla ebanda kakhulu (umzekelo, kuMntla Yurophu, eKhanada): Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angawenza lukhuni amatywina, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe endaweni yawo ngonyaka.
Isisombululo:
Jonga ukuqina nyanga zonke (uyakwazi ukunamathisela isiqwenga sephepha ukuvavanya), kwaye usebenzise iVaseline emphethweni ukwandisa ubomi.
Okwesithathu, ukujongwa kweqondo lokushisa: ukungaqondi kakuhle "ubukhulu obunye buhambelana nayo yonke into".
Umbuzo:
Abasebenzisi behlabathi badla ngokulungisa ubushushu bube ku -18 degrees celcius, kodwa bangawuthatheli ngqalelo ifuthe lokuvulwa kwamacango ngamaxesha, uhlobo lokugcinwa (umzekelo ukutya kwaselwandle – 25 degrees celcius), kunye nobushushu bendawo engqongileyo.
Indlela yenzululwazi:
Ixesha lobushushu eliphezulu (ubushushu be-ambient> 30 ° C): Yandisa ubushushu nge-1-2 ° C ukunciphisa umthwalo wecompressor.
Ukuvulwa rhoqo nokuvalwa kweengcango (umz. izikhenkcisi zevenkile enkulu): Sebenzisa iithermostats ezikrelekrele ukuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo ilahleko yokupholisa.
Okwesine, ukuphelisa iqabaka: incwadi “yexesha lomgibe”
Umbuzo:
Nangona isikhenkcezisi esingabandisi sivele sijike ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvaleka komngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi aqokelelweyo abe ngumkhenkce; isikhenkcezisi esipholise ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka sithotywe ngesandla, kwaye ubukhulu be-ice layer> 1cm kufuneka bunyangwe, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Imeko yehlabathi:
Iivenkile zaseJapan eziluncedo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphelisa ixesha elibekiweyo + itekhnoloji yokujikeleza komoya oshushu ukunciphisa ixesha lokunyibilikisa libe yimizuzu eli-15.
V. Uyilo lwangaphakathi: Iindleko "zokusetyenziswa kwesithuba"
Ukungaqondi:
Ukugquma kuya kuthintela ukujikeleza komoya obandayo kunye nokwandisa ubushushu bendawo. Ukushiya isithuba se-10cm phezulu kunye netreyi ezantsi (i-anti-condensation corrosion) zizitshixo.
Imilinganiselo yehlabathi:
Umgangatho we-European Union EN 12500 ufuna ukuba ngaphakathi kwisikhenkcisi siphawulwe ngesicatshulwa sokuhamba komoya.
VI. Uzinzo lwe-Voltage: "Isithende se-Achilles" samazwe asakhulayo
Umngcipheko:
Ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane (± 20%) kwimimandla efana neAfrika kunye noMzantsi Asia kunokubangela ukuba iicompressors ziphele.
Isisombululo:
Qwalasela isilawuli samandla ombane esizenzekelayo okanye unikezelo lwamandla lwe-UPS, kwaye wenze imowudi yokonga amandla xa ivoltheji ingazinzanga.
VII. Ulawulo lokufuma: “imfuno engabonakaliyo” yeesampulu zamayeza/zebhayoloji
Imeko eyodwa:
Amayeza kunye nezikhenkcisi zaselabhoratri kufuneka zilawule ukufuma ngama-40% ukuya kuma-60%, kungenjalo isampulu iya kuba ngumkhenkce ngokulula okanye ifume.
Isisombululo sobugcisa:
Faka inzwa yokufuma kunye ne-heater-proof heater (njengomgangatho kunye ne-American Revco brand).
Isibhozo.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kobuchule: imida ye "DIY"
Ukungahoyi:
Ukuvuza kwefriji: kufuna ukuba i-electronic leak detector ibone, okwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu abangengabo abachwephesha baqaphele.
Ioyile yokuthambisa iCompressor: ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 yezixhobo kufuneka zizaliswe kwakhona ukuze kwandiswe ubomi ngama-30%.
Inkonzo yehlabathi:
Iimveliso ezifana ne-Haier kunye ne-Panasonic zibonelela ngeepakethi zonyaka ezibandakanya konke, eziquka amazwe angaphezu kwe-120.
Isithoba, ukugcinwa kwelog: indawo yokuqala yolawulo lwedatha
Ingcebiso:
Rekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla, ukuphindaphindeka kwefrosting, iikhowudi zeempazamo, kwaye uchonge iingxaki kwangaphambili ngohlalutyo lwentsingiselo.
Ukuphelisa ugunyaziso: "imayile yokugqibela" yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa
I-European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) ifuna ukufunyanwa kweefriji kunye neentsimbi.
Ukuthotyelwa kwenkxaso yenkxaso-mali yaseTshayina “kuRhwebo lweZixhobo zaseKhaya zokuSebenza”.
Isikhokelo sokusebenza:
Qhagamshelana nefektri yokuqala okanye i-arhente eqinisekisiweyo yokurisayikilisha, kwaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba uyiqhawule ngokwakho.
Undoqo wokugcinwa kwesikhenkcezisi “kukuthintelwa yeyona nto iphambili, iinkcukacha ziyinkosi”. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ze-10 ezingentla, abasebenzisi behlabathi banokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 kwaye banciphise umndilili weendleko zokugcina ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-40%. Ukugcinwa kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha!
IiReferensi:
Iziko laMazwe ngaMazwe lesikhenkcezisi (IIR) iMigangatho yokuLondolozwa kweZixhobo zokuRhweba zokuBandisa
I-ASHRAE 15-2019 “iNgcaciso yoKhuseleko olukwifriji”
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2025 Iimbono: