Imigaqo kunye nokuPhunyezwa koLawulo lwefriji yi-Microcomputers eNye-Chip

Kubomi banamhlanje, iifriji zilawula ubushushu nge-single-chip microcomputers. Ixabiso eliphezulu, ngcono ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa. Njengohlobo lwe-microcontroller, ii-microcomputers ze-single-chip zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Eziqhelekileyo zinokufikelela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweefriji kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweefriji. Ngoko ke, ifriji yeefriji ayifezekanga ngokupheleleyo ngemisebenzi yomatshini.

I. Yintoni kanye kanye umgaqo wolawulo lwefriji nge-single-chip microcomputers?

Ngokwemiqathango yobuchwephesha, ibhekisela ekufezekiseni ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ubushushu, ukufuma, inkqubo yefriji, njl.

Amanyathelo athile ngala alandelayo:

① Abasebenzisi bacwangcisa iqondo lobushushu, elisebenza njengexabiso lereferensi yefriji ukuhlengahlengisa ubushushu.

② Inzwa yeqondo lokushisa ibeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwefriji ngexesha langempela.

③ Bala utshintsho phakathi kweqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwefriji kunye nexabiso elimiselweyo. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwefriji liphezulu kunokushisa okumiselweyo, i-microcomputer ye-single-chip ilawula inkqubo yefriji ukuze iqalise ifriji ukunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwefriji. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, i-microcomputer ye-single-chip yefriji iya kulawula inkqubo yefriji yokuyeka ukusebenza ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kwifriji.

Oku ngasentla ngumgaqo wefriji. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-defrosting kunye neminye imisebenzi, nazo zilawulwa ngokweqondo lokushisa, njengokunyusa izinga lokushisa, ukulawula isantya sokujikeleza kwefeni, njl.

II. Ulawulo lwefriji nge-single-chip microcomputer lunokufezekiswa ngeekhowudi zokubonisa (kwireferensi yomboniso kuphela).

Ingcaciso: Lo msebenzi usebenzisa i-random number generator ukulinganisa ukufundwa kwenzwa yobushushu. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, inzwa yobushushu bokwenyani inokudityaniswa nepini yokufaka ye-single-chip microcomputer, kwaye ubushushu bokwenyani bunokufunyanwa ngokufunda ixabiso lemveliso yenzwa.

Inkcazo: Lo msebenzi ulawula ukuqala kunye nokuyeka kwenkqubo yefriji ngokuhambelana nokushisa kwangoku kunye nokushisa okujoliswe kuyo. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa langoku liphezulu kunokushisa okujoliswe kuyo, inkqubo yefriji iya kuqaliswa. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa langoku liphantsi okanye lilingana neqondo lokushisa elijoliswe kuyo, inkqubo yefriji iya kumiswa.

Ingcaciso: Lo msebenzi usetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubushushu obukhoyo kunye nobume benkqubo yefriji. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, umboniso wekristale yolwelo okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubonisa zingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa olu lwazi ukuze abasebenzisi bazi ubume bokusebenza befriji nangaliphi na ixesha.

III. Isishwankathelo

Ngokuphunyezwa kweekhowudi ezingentla, i-microcomputer ye-single-chip inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kunye nenkqubo yefriji yefriji kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwefriji. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo ngumzekelo olula nje, onokuvumela ngokucacileyo ukuba abathengi bazi umxholo wezobuchwepheshe wefriji. Ikwaphunyezwa ngeechips, abalawuli kunye nothotho lwetekhnoloji zefriji. Uninzi lweefriji zokutya kunye neefriji zonyango zilawulwa yi-single-chip microcomputers. Unokucinga ngayo njengoko ilawulwa yi-mini-computer, kwaye iya kuba noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ebomini bokwenyani. Okona kuphezulu umxholo wetekhnoloji, kokukhona amava omsebenzisi angcono.