Li-hydrocarbon (HCs) ke eng

Hydrocarbons ke metsoako ea lintho tse phelang tse entsoeng ka mefuta e 'meli feela ea liathomo - carbon le hydrogen. Li-hydrocarbon li iketsahalla ka tlhaho 'me li etsa motheo oa oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho, mashala le mehloli e meng ea bohlokoa ea matla. Li cheseha haholo 'me li hlahisa carbon dioxide, metsi le mocheso ha li chesoa. Ka hona, li-hydrocarbon li sebetsa haholo joalo ka mohloli oa mafura. Ka tloaelo, li-hydrocarbon ke likhase tse se nang 'mala tse nang le monko o fokolang haholo.

 

Mefuta e mene ea li-hydrocarbon ke efe?

Li-hydrocarbon li ka ba le libōpeho tse bonolo kapa tse batlang li rarahane ’me ka kakaretso li ka aroloa ka likaroloana tse ’nè, e leng li-alkane, li-alkene, li-alkyne le li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate.

Lisebelisoa tsa hydrocarbon ke life?

• Li-hydrocarbon tse kang propane le butane li sebelisetsoa merero ea mafura a khoebo ka mokhoa oa Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Benzene, e leng e 'ngoe ea li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate ka ho fetisisa, e sebetsa e le thepa e tala bakeng sa ho kopanya litlhare tse ngata tsa maiketsetso.
• Tsena li sebelisoa e le mohloli oa mafura a tukang, mohlala: Methane e leng karolo ea khase ea tlhaho.
• Peterole, mafura a jet le naphtha ke li-aliphatic hydrocarbons tse sebelisoang haholo liindastering tse fapaneng.
• Metsoako ea ho rulela sekontiri kapa sebopeho sa tsela e katiloeng le li-preservatives tsa patsi ke mefuta e fapaneng ea li-hydrocarbon.
• Likopo tsa bona tse kang mafura a mangata a se nang mafura joalo ka ethane le propane li fumanoa ho tsoa petroleum le khase ea tlhaho. Likhase tsena tse peli li ka fetoloa ethylene le propylene.
• Li-hydrocarbon tse khethehileng tse kang motsoako oa benzene, toluene le li-isomer tsa xylene lia tsebahala 'me tšebeliso ea tsona e holimo haholo.
• Li-hydrocarbon tsa tlhaho li fumaneha linotsing tse sa hlabang tsa Brazil tse sieang monko o ikhethang oa hydrocarbon le ho thusa ho tseba hore na ke beng ka motho eo e seng beng ka eena.

 

Lihatsetsi tsa hydrocarbon ke eng?

 Lihatsetsi tsa Hydrocarbon ke tse tsejoang e le 'lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho.' Ha li chefo, ha li fokotse sebaka sa O-zone, 'me li na le monyetla o tlase oa ho futhumala ha lefatše. Ka holim'a tsohle ke e 'ngoe ea lihatsetsi tse baballang matla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng kajeno.

 Nako ea lihatsetsi tsa khase e nang le fluorinated e ea fela 'me kaofela ha tsona li tla felisoa lefatšeng ka bophara lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse tlang. Lihatsetsi tsa hydrocarbon li tla nka sebaka sa tsona. Li-hydrocarbon li se li tumme haholo ho pholletsa le Europe le Asia 'me hangata li fumanoa li sebelisoa lihatsetsing. Joalo ka tloaelo, United States e salletse morao lefatšeng ka bophara ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lihatsetsi tse ling… empa re fe nako 'me u tla qala ho bona li-hydrocarbon li hlaha haholo ho pholletsa le US.

 Mehlala e meng ea pholiso ea hydrocarbon ke e latelang:

 R-290(Propane)

 R-600a(Isobutane)

 R-1150(Ethene/Ethylene)

 R-1270(Propene/Propylene)

 R-170(Ethane)

 Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho kopanya le ho kopanya lihlahisoa tse ka holimo.