GWP, ODP le Atmospheric Lifetime of Refrigerants
Lihatsetsi
HVAC, Lihatsetsi le li-air conditioner li sebelisoa hangata metseng e mengata, malapeng le likoloing.Lihatsetsi le li-air conditioner li etsa karolo e kholo ea thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.Palo ea lihatsetsi le li-air conditioner lefatšeng ke palo e kholo.Lebaka leo ka lona lihatsetsi le li-air conditioner li ka pholileng ke ka lebaka la motsoako oa senotlolo, compressor.Compressor e sebelisa sehatsetsi ho tsamaisa matla a mocheso nakong ea ts'ebetso.Lihatsetsi li na le mefuta e mengata.Lihatsetsi tse ling tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisitsoeng ho tloha khale li senya ozone layer 'me li ama ho futhumala ha lefatše.Kahoo, mebuso le mekhatlo e laola tšebeliso ea lihatsetsi tse fapaneng.
Montreal Protocol
Porothokhole ea Montreal ke tumellano ea lefats'e ea ho sireletsa lera la ozone la Lefatše ka ho felisa lik'hemik'hale tse le felisang.Ka 2007, The Decision XIX/6 e tsebahalang, e nkuoeng ka 2007, ho lokisa Protocol ho akofisa mohato oa ho tsoa ho Hydrochlorofluorocarbons kapa HCFCs.Lipuisano tsa hajoale mabapi le Porothokhole ea Montreal e ka bang le monyetla oa hore e lokisoe ho nolofatsa ho felisoa ha li-hydrofluorocarbon kapa li-HFC.
GWP
Global Warming Potential, kapa GWP, ke tekanyo ea hore na tšilafalo ea boemo ba leholimo e senya hakae.GWP ea khase e bolela tlatsetso e felletseng ea ho futhumala ha lefatše ho bakoang ke ho ntšoa ha yuniti e le 'ngoe ea khase eo e amanang le yuniti e le 'ngoe ea khase ea litšupiso, CO2, e abetsoeng boleng ba 1. GWPs e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlalosa tšusumetso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše e tla ba le ho futhumala ha lefatše ka linako tse fapaneng kapa ho ea ka nako.Hangata tsena ke lilemo tse 20, lilemo tse 100 le lilemo tse 500.Nako ea nako ea lilemo tse 100 e sebelisoa ke balaoli.Mona re sebelisa tebello ea nako ea lilemo tse 100 chate e latelang.
ODP
Ozone Depletion Potential, kapa ODP, ke tekanyo ea hore na k’hemik’hale e ka baka tšenyo e kae sebakeng sa ozone ha e bapisoa le boima bo tšoanang ba trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11).CFC-11, e nang le matla a ho fokotsa ozone a 1.0, e sebelisoa e le palo ea motheo bakeng sa ho lekanya bokhoni ba ho senya ozone.
Atmospheric Lifetime
Nako ea bophelo ea sepakapaka ea mofuta o lekanya nako e hlokahalang ho khutlisetsa tekano sepakapakeng ka mor'a ho eketseha kapa ho fokotseha ha tšohanyetso ha mefuta eo ho buuoang ka eona sepakapakeng.
Chate ke ena e bontšang lihatsetsi tse fapaneng tsa GWP, ODP le Atmospheric Lifetime.
Mofuta | Sehatsetsi | ODP | GWP (lilemo tse 100) | Bophelo ba atmosfere |
HCFC | R22 | 0.034 | 1,700 | 12 |
CFC | R11 | 0.820 | 4,600 | 45 |
CFC | R12 | 0.820 | 10,600 | 100 |
CFC | R13 | 1 | 13900 | 640 |
CFC | R14 | 0 | 7390 | 50000 |
CFC | R500 | 0.738 | 8077 | 74.17 |
CFC | R502 | 0.25 | 4657 | 876 |
HFC | R23 | 0 | 12,500 | 270 |
HFC | R32 | 0 | 704 | 4.9 |
HFC | R123 | 0.012 | 120 | 1.3 |
HFC | R125 | 0 | 3450 | 29 |
HFC | R134a | 0 | 1360 | 14 |
HFC | R143a | 12 | 5080 | 52 |
HFC | R152a | 0 | 148 | 1.4 |
HFC | R404a | 0 | 3,800 | 50 |
HFC | R407C | 0 | 1674 | 29 |
HFC | R410a | 0 | 2,000 | 29 |
HC | R290 (Propane) | Tlhaho | ~20 | 13 matsatsi |
HC | R50 | <0 | 28 | 12 |
HC | R170 | <0 | 8 | Matsatsi a 58 |
HC | R600 | 0 | 5 | 6.8 matsatsi |
HC | R600a | 0 | 3 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R601 | 0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R601a | 0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R610 | <0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R611 | 0 | <25 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R1150 | <0 | 3.7 | 12 |
HC | R1270 | <0 | 1.8 | 12 |
NH3 | R-717 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CO2 | R-744 | 0 | 1 | 29,300-36,100 |
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Nako ea poso: Jan-11-2023 Maikutlo: