Lefapheng la kajeno la ho baka, tsamaiso ea mabone ealikotlolo tsa pontsho ya kukuha e ame feela ponahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa empa hape e ama ka ho toba boleng ba ho boloka lijo, litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea matla, le katleho ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea LED, likhoebo tse ntseng li eketseha li nahana ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea bona ea mabone a fluorescent ho ea ho mabone a LED. Sengoliloeng sena se sekaseka phapang lipakeng tsa mabone a LED le mabone a fluorescent bakeng sa linyeoe tsa ponts'o ea kaka ho tsoa ho litekanyo tse ngata tse kenyelletsang litšobotsi tsa tekheniki, ts'ebetso, moruo le phello ea tikoloho, ho fana ka mekhoa ea khetho ea mahlale bakeng sa basebelisi.
Melao-motheo ea Theknoloji le Papiso ea Litšobotsi tsa Motheo
LED Lighting Technology Principles
Mechane ea Moloko oa Leseli le Likarolo
LED (Light Emitting Diode) ke theknoloji e khanyang ea boemo bo tiileng e thehiloeng ho lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor. Ha hona joale ho feta ka har'a chip ea LED, lielektrone le masoba li kopana ho lokolla matla, a fetoloang ka ho toba matla a khanya. Mokhoa ona oa ho ntša khanya o na le litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tse kang lebelo la ho arabela ka potlako, ho hlahisa mocheso o tlaase, le ho bola butle ha leseli.
Lits'ebetsong tsa kesi ea ponts'o ea kaka, mabone a LED a ka fana ka mehloli e khanyang ea tataiso e nang le matla a ho feto-fetoha ha pono, e nolofalletsang taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso oa 'mala o bobebe le matla. Theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea LED e ka fihlela index ea ho fana ka mebala (CRI) e fetang 90, e netefatsa hore likuku tsa 'nete li hlahisoa ka mebala.
Ts'ebetso ea Optical
Leseli la LED le bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea optical e nang le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa bohlokoa: matla a khanyang a ho fihlela ho 150-200 lumens / watt, ho feta hōle mabone a tloaelehileng; mocheso oa mebala o pharaletseng o ka feto-fetoha ho tloha ho 2700K e tšoeu e futhumetseng ho isa ho 6500K e tšoeu e pholileng; li-angles tse laolehang hantle ka tloaelo lipakeng tsa 15° -120°; flicker e tlase haholo, e sireletsang boiketlo ba pono.
Melao-motheo ea Theknoloji ea Leseli la Fluorescent
Mokhoa oa Tloaelo oa Lebone la Fluorescent
Mabone a fluorescent a hlahisa leseli la ultraviolet ka mouoane o thabisang oa mercury ka li-arcs tsa motlakase tse matla, 'me leseli la ultraviolet le hlasimolla phosphor e koahetsoeng leboteng le ka hare la tube ho ntša khanya e bonahalang. Le hoja mokhoa ona o sa tobang oa ho ntša mabone o holile ka botekgeniki, o na le mefokolo ea tlhaho molemong oa ho fetola matla le taolo ea boleng ba khanya.
Li-tubes tsa T8 le T5 tsa setso tsa fluorescent li sebelisoa haholo ka har'a mekotla ea ponts'o ea kuku, 'me e na le matla a khanyang hangata lipakeng tsa 80-100 lumens/watt. Le hoja litšenyehelo li batla li le tlaase, butle-butle li bontša bofokoli taolong e nepahetseng ea mabone le katleho ea nako e telele ea moruo.
Meeli ea Tekniki ea Mabone a Fluorescent
Lebone la fluorescent le na le meeli e mengata ea bohlokoa ea tekheniki: nako e telele ea ho qala, hangata e hlokang metsotsoana e 1-3 ea ho futhumala; patsi e hlokomelehang e nang le khafetsa ea ho sebetsa ea 50-60Hz e ka bakang mokhathala oa pono; ho fana ka mebala ho lekanyelitsoe ke ho etsoa ha phosphor, ka CRI hangata pakeng tsa 70-85; ts'ebetso e fokolang ea dimming, ho thata ho fumana taolo e boreleli ea ho fifala; kutloisiso ea mocheso ka ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng haholo libakeng tse nang le mocheso o tlase.
Cake Display Case Lighting Application Performance Comparison
Liphello Tse Bonahalang le Pontšo ea Sehlahisoa
Tlhahlobo ea Bokhoni ba ho Fana ka Mebala
Lits'ebetsong tsa linyeoe tsa likuku, matla a ho fana ka mebala a mabone a ama ka kotloloho liqeto tsa ho reka ha bareki. Mabone a LED a boleng bo holimo a ka fumana index ea mebala ea 95 kapa ho feta, a bonts'a 'mala, sebopeho le ponahalo e khahlang ea likuku. Ha ho bapisoa, mabone a tloaelehileng a fluorescent hangata a na le CRI pakeng tsa 75-85, e ka etsang hore mebala ea kuku e bonahale e bata kapa e sothehile.
Haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse mebala-bala tse kang mahobe a chokolete le likuku tsa litholoana, mabone a LED a ka totobatsa ponahalo ea bona e mebala-bala le liphello tse ntle tsa pono, ha mabone a fluorescent a ka etsa hore lihlahisoa tsena li bonahale li le lerootho 'me li ama ts'ebetso ea thekiso.
Sebopeho sa Leseli le Taolo ea Moriti
Lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED li ka fihlella kabo ea khanya e ts'oanang haholo ka moralo o nepahetseng oa optical, ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho fokotsa meriti le ho se lekane ha khanya ka har'a mekotla ea likuku. Mehloli ea leseli la LED e hlophisitsoeng ka lintlha tse ngata e ka theha litlamorao tsa mabone a mahlakore a mararo, ho etsa bonnete ba hore likuku tse tsoang lehlakoreng le leng le le leng li fumana mabone a bonts'itsoeng a lekaneng.
Ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsa tsona tse hlahisang khanya, mabone a fluorescent a atisa ho etsa leseli le mebala-bala le mekhoa ea moriti ka har'a mekotla ea ponts'o ea likuku, haholo-holo ha botebo ba khabinete bo le boholo, bo lebisang ho khantša matheba a foufetseng le ho bonesa ho sa tšoaneng.
Taolo ea Mocheso le Paballo ea Lijo
Tlhahlobo ea Papiso ea Mofuthu oa Mocheso
Lihlahisoa tse halikiloeng tse kang mahobe li na le kutloelo-bohloko haholo ho mocheso, 'me mocheso oa mocheso oa lisebelisoa tsa mabone o ama ka ho toba ho boloka sehlahisoa le bophelo ba sethala. Lebone la LED le na le matla a ho fetola motlakase oa 40-50%, ha a bapisoa le mabone a fluorescent a 20-25%, a emelang molemo o moholo. Sena se bolela hore li-LED li hlahisa mocheso o fokolang haholo ho feta mabone a fluorescent.
| Mofuta oa Leseli | Matla a Phetoho ea Electro-Optical | Mofuthu oa Mocheso (Boleng bo Lekanyelitsoeng) | Tšusumetso ho Mocheso oa Lijo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leseli la LED | 40-50% | Tlase (Motheo oa 1) | Nyenyane ea Mocheso e Phahamisang |
| T5 Fluorescent | 20-25% | Mahareng (2-3x) | Ho Phahamisa Mocheso o Lekaneng |
| T8 Fluorescent | 15-20% | Holimo (3-4x) | Keketseho e Bohlokoa ea Mocheso |
Liphello tsa ho Boloka le Tšusumetso ea Bophelo ba Shelf
Mabone a LED a hlahisang mocheso o tlase a ka fokotsa ho phahama ha mocheso holim'a likuku, a thibela ho qhibiliha ha tranelate, ho nolofatsa leqhoa le litaba tse ling tsa boleng. Lipatlisiso li bonts'a hore mekotla ea likuku tse sebelisang mabone a LED li boloka mocheso o le tlase ho 2-4 ° C ho feta tse nang le mabone a fluorescent, a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likuku le ho boloka boleng bo holimo.
Haholo-holo libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa lehlabula, litšoaneleho tse fokolang tsa mocheso oa mabone a LED li bonahala le ho feta, ho fokotsa haholo moroalo oa mekhoa ea lihatsetsi le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho boloka ka kakaretso.
Melemo ea Moruo le Tlhahlobo ea Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso
Papiso ea Tšebeliso ea Matla
Tekanyo ea Tšebeliso ea Matla ea 'Nete
Tlas'a litlamorao tse tšoanang tsa mabone, lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED hangata li sebelisa matla a tlase ho 50-70% ho feta mabone a fluorescent. Ho nka mohlala o tloaelehileng oa 2-meter cake display case, tloaelo ea T8 fluorescent configuration e hloka li-tubes tsa 2 × 36W (kakaretso ea 72W), ha tsamaiso ea mabone a LED e lekanang e hloka feela 25-30W ho finyella liphello tse tšoanang kapa tse molemo tsa ho bonesa.
Ho bala lihora tse 12 tsa ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mabone a LED a ka boloka chelete e ka bang $ 50-80 ka litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa motlakase (ho thehiloe ho $ 0.12 ka kWh). Bakeng sa libaka tse kholo tsa ho baka tse nang le mekotla e mengata ea lipontšo, poloko ea selemo le selemo ea matla e tla ba ngata haholo.
Sehatsetsi System Synergy Melemo
Litšobotsi tse fokolang tsa mocheso oa mabone a LED li boetse li fokotsa mosebetsi oa litsamaiso tsa sehatsetsing. Ha mocheso o tsoang ho mabone a ponts'o a fokotseha, nako ea ts'ebetso ea compressor e khutsufatsoa, 'me e fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho feta. Lipalo tse felletseng li bonts'a hore mabone a LED lits'ebetsong tsa kesi ea likuku e ka fihlela poloko ea matla ka kakaretso ea 60-80%.
Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo le Bophelo ba Tšebeletso
Sehlahisoa Lifespan Papiso
Lebone la LED hangata le na le nako ea bophelo ea lihora tse 50,000-100,000, athe mabone a fluorescent a nka lihora tse 8,000-15,000 feela. Tlas'a matla a tšebeliso ea lihora tse 12 letsatsi le leng le le leng ka har'a mekotla ea likuku, mabone a LED a ka sebetsa lilemo tse 10-15, athe mabone a fluorescent a hloka ho nkeloa sebaka lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3.
Mohlala oa Palo ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo:
- Leseli la LED: Letsete la pele la $ 150, hoo e batlang e le ha ho hlokahale phetoho nakong ea tšebeletso ea lilemo tse 15
- Lebone la Fluorescent: Matsete a pele a $ 45, empa a hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ke 5-7, kakaretso e bitsa $315-420.
Tlhophiso ea Boikarabelo ba Mosebetsi
Lisebelisoa tsa mabone a fluorescent li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ha li-tubes, li-starter le li-ballast, 'me karolo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tlhokomelo e hlokang ho emisoa ha khoebo le ho ama ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng. Lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED ha e le hantle ha li hlokomeloe, 'me le haeba li-module tsa LED ka bomong li hlōleha, li ka nkeloa sebaka ka potlako ka moralo oa modular, ho fokotsa tšusumetso mesebetsing ea khoebo.
Litšobotsi tsa Tikoloho le Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella
Papiso ea Botsoalle ba Tikoloho
Tlhahlobo ea Tšireletseho ea Lintho
Lebone la LED le sebelisa theknoloji ea semiconductor e tiileng 'me ha e na litšepe tse boima tse kotsi joalo ka mercury kapa lead. Leha e ka senyeha, e ke ke ea baka tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a fluorescent a na le 2-5mg ea mercury, 'me ho robeha ho ka baka tšilafalo ea mercury e hlokang phekolo ea setsebi.
Libakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a lijo, melemo ea polokeho ea mabone a LED e hlahella le ho feta, ha ho na kotsi ea ho lutla ha lintho tse kotsi, ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo le bophelo bo botle ba bareki.
Khabone e Emissions le Lifecycle Impact
Lebone la LED le na le sebaka se tlase sa khabone nakong eohle ea bophelo ha se bapisoa le mabone a fluorescent. Leha lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea LED li nka matla haholo, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e ntle ea matla le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea nako e telele li baka phokotso e kholo ea phello ea tikoloho. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore khanya ea LED e hlahisoang ke khabone ke 30-40% feela ea mabone a fluorescent.
Phekolo ea Litšila le ho Recycle
Recycling le Boleng ba ho Sebelisa hape
Lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, li-casings tsa tšepe, le likarolo tse ling lihlahisoa tsa mabone a LED li na le boleng bo phahameng ba ho tsosolosa 'me li ka sebelisoa hape ka mechine ea litsebi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa. Mabone a fluorescent, ka lebaka la litaba tsa mercury, a tlameha ho feta lits'ebetsong tse kotsi tsa ho hloekisa litšila, ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa phekolo le likotsi tse kholo tsa tikoloho.
Litlhahiso tsa Khetho le Tataiso ea Ts'ebeliso
Tekolo ea Boemo ba Kopo
New Cake Display Case Recommended Solutions
Bakeng sa merero e mecha ea li-cake display case, lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED li khothaletsoa ka matla. Le hoja matsete a pele a batla a le holimo, ho latela pono ea nako e telele ea ts'ebetso, mabone a LED a bontša melemo e hlakileng ea litšenyehelo tsa matla, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le liphello tsa ho boloka lijo, ho finyella phaello e molemo holima matsete.
Ho khothalletsoa ho khetha li-LED tse tšoeu tse futhumetseng tse nang le mocheso oa mebala oa 3000K-4000K, tse ka totobatsang maikutlo a mofuthu a likuku ha li ntse li netefatsa liphello tse ntle tsa ho fana ka mebala. Matla a matla a lokela ho laoloa ho 8-12W/m² ho netefatsa mabone a lekaneng ha a ntse a qoba ho khanya ho feteletseng.
Leano la Ntlafatso ea Thepa e teng
Bakeng sa likheche tsa ponts'o ea likuku tse sebelisang mabone a fluorescent hajoale, nahana ka ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea batch. Beha pele ho ntlafatso ea li-ponts'o tsa mantlha ka makhetlo a mangata a ts'ebeliso le sephethephethe se seholo sa bareki, ebe butle-butle u atoloha libakeng tse ling. Leano lena le tsoelang pele la ntlafatso le ka fumana melemo ea mantlha ea mabone a LED ka potlako ha le ntse le phatlalatsa litšenyehelo tsa ntlafatso.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tsa Khetho ea Setsebi
Maemo a Kelo ea Boleng ba Sehlahisoa
Ha u khetha lihlahisoa tsa mabone a LED, lebisa tlhokomelo ho matšoao a latelang a theknoloji: Color Rendering Index (CRI≥90), mocheso oa 'mala o tsitsitseng (± 200K), katleho e khanyang (≥120lm / W), tiiso ea bophelo (≥50,000 lihora), flicker index (<1%). Hape khetha mefuta e tsebahalang e nang le ts'ebeletso e ntle ea kamora ho rekisa ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le tšehetso ea tekheniki.
Ho kopanya le ho laola tsamaiso
Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea mabone a LED e ka hlomelloa ka mesebetsi ea taolo e bohlale joalo ka taolo ea lenaneo la nako, tokiso ea khanya le taolo ea libaka. Mesebetsi ena e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla le ho fetola ka bo eona litlamorao tsa mabone ho latela sephethephethe sa bareki ka linako tse fapaneng, ea ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ha e ntse e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
Qetello le Outlook
Ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea papiso, mabone a LED a na le melemo e mengata ho feta mabone a fluorescent lits'ebetsong tsa kesi ea likuku. Ho latela pono ea ts'ebetso ea tekheniki, mabone a LED a feta mabone a fluorescent ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ho fana ka mebala le ho laoleha; ho latela pono ea melemo ea moruo, le hoja matsete a pele a le holimo, litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa ts'ebetso li theohile ka phaello e betere ea matsete; ho latela pono ea tikoloho, mabone a LED a kopana le litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella 'me ke khetho e ntle ho tikoloho.
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea LED le phokotso e eketsehileng ea litšenyehelo, mabone a LED a lebelletsoe hore butle-butle e be khetho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa mabone a ponts'o ea likuku. Bakeng sa litsebi tsa indasteri ea ho baka, ho amoheloa pele ho theknoloji ea mabone a LED ho ke ke ha ntlafatsa feela liphello tsa pontšo ea lihlahisoa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, empa hape ho bontša boikarabelo ba lik'hamphani tsa tikoloho le ponelo-pele ea thekenoloji, ho fumana melemo e mengata tlhōlisanong e matla ea 'maraka.
Ho khothaletsoa hore likhoebo tsa ho baka li ntlafatse merero ea ntlafatso ea mabone ho latela maemo a tsona, butle-butle li fihlele phetoho ho tloha mabone a tloaelehileng a fluorescent ho ea ho mabone a morao-rao a LED, a rala motheo o tiileng bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-03-2025 Maikutlo: