GWP, ODP iyo Cimriga Qaboojiyaha
Qaboojiyaha
HVAC, qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha ayaa caadi ahaan laga isticmaalaa magaalooyin badan, guryo iyo baabuur.Qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha ayaa ku xisaabtamaya qayb weyn oo ah iibka qalabka guriga.Tirada qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha adduunka waa tiro aad u badan.Sababta ay qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyayaashu u qaboojin karaan waa sababta oo ah qaybta muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah, kombaresarada.Compressor-ku wuxuu isticmaalaa qaboojiyaha si uu u qaado tamarta kulaylka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka.Qaboojiyayaashu waxay leeyihiin noocyo badan.Qaar ka mid ah qaboojiyeyaasha caadiga ah ee la isticmaalo tan iyo muddada dheer waxay dhaawacayaan lakabka ozone saaxiibtinimo oo saameeya kulaylka caalamiga ah.Markaa, dawladaha iyo ururadu waxay nidaamiyaan isticmaalka qaboojiyaha kala duwan.
Montreal Protocol
Montreal Protocol waa heshiis caalami ah oo lagu ilaalinayo lakabka ozone ee dhulka iyadoo meesha laga saarayo kiimikooyinka xaalufiya.2007dii, Go'aankii caanka ahaa ee XIX/6, ee la qaatay 2007, si loo hagaajiyo Hab-maamuuska si loo dardargeliyo marxaladda ka bixida Hydrochlorofluorocarbons ama HCFCs.Wadahadalada hadda jira ee ku saabsan hab-maamuuska Montreal ee suurtogalka ah in wax laga beddelo si loo fududeeyo weji-dejinta hydrofluorocarbons ama HFCs.
GWP
Suuragalnimada Kulaylka Caalamiga ah, ama GWP, waa cabbir lagu qiyaaso sida ay wasakhowga cimilada u tahay.GWP-ga gaaska waxa loola jeedaa wadarta wax ku darsiga kulaylka caalamiga ah ee ka dhasha sii daynta hal unug ka mid ah gaaskaas marka loo eego halbeeg ka mid ah gaaska tixraaca, CO2, kaas oo loo qoondeeyay qiime 1. GWPs waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qeexo Saamaynta gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxay ku yeelan doonaan kulaylka caalamiga ah waqtiyo kala duwan ama waqtiyo kala duwan.Inta badan waa 20 sano, 100 sano, iyo 500 sano.Waqtiga horizon ee 100 sano waxaa isticmaala maamulayaasha.Halkan waxaan ku isticmaalnaa aragtida wakhtiga ee 100 sano shaxda soo socota.
ODP
Maqnaanshaha Ozone-ka, ama ODP, waa cabbiraadda inta ay le'eg tahay waxyeelada ay kiimiko u geysan karto lakabka ozone marka la barbar dhigo tiro la mid ah trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11).CFC-11, oo leh awoodda wax-u-dhimista ozone ee 1.0, ayaa loo isticmaalaa jaantuska aasaasiga ah ee lagu cabbiro awoodda wax-u-dhimista ozone.
Cimriga hawada
Cimri- nololeedka jawiga noocyada ayaa cabbiraya wakhtiga loo baahan yahay si loo soo celiyo dheellitirka jawiga ka dib koror lama filaan ah ama hoos u dhac ku yimaada nuucyada laga hadlayo jawiga.
Halkan waxaa ah jaantus si ay u tusiso qaboojiyeyaasha kala duwan ee GWP, ODP iyo Cimriga Nolosha.
Nooca | Qaboojiyaha | ODP | GWP (100 sano jir) | cimriga jawiga |
HCFC | R22 | 0.034 | 1,700 | 12 |
CFC | R11 | 0.820 | 4,600 | 45 |
CFC | R12 | 0.820 | 10,600 | 100 |
CFC | R13 | 1 | 13900 | 640 |
CFC | R14 | 0 | 7390 | 50000 |
CFC | R500 | 0.738 | 8077 | 74.17 |
CFC | R502 | 0.25 | 4657 | 876 |
HFC | R23 | 0 | 12,500 | 270 |
HFC | R32 | 0 | 704 | 4.9 |
HFC | R123 | 0.012 | 120 | 1.3 |
HFC | R125 | 0 | 3450 | 29 |
HFC | R134a | 0 | 1360 | 14 |
HFC | R143a | 12 | 5080 | 52 |
HFC | R152a | 0 | 148 | 1.4 |
HFC | R404a | 0 | 3,800 | 50 |
HFC | R407C | 0 | 1674 | 29 |
HFC | R410a | 0 | 2,000 | 29 |
HC | R290 (Propane) | Dabiiciga ah | ~20 | 13 maalmood |
HC | R50 | <0 | 28 | 12 |
HC | R170 | <0 | 8 | 58 maalmood |
HC | R600 | 0 | 5 | 6.8 maalmood |
HC | R600a | 0 | 3 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R601 | 0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R601a | 0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R610 | <0 | 4 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R611 | 0 | <25 | 12 ± 3 |
HC | R1150 | <0 | 3.7 | 12 |
HC | R1270 | <0 | 1.8 | 12 |
NH3 | R-717 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CO2 | R-744 | 0 | 1 | 29,300-36,100 |
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Waqtiga boostada: Jan-11-2023 Muuqaallada: