Kharashyada hawlgalka ee dukaamada ku habboon iyo dukaamada waaweyn, waxaad ogaan doontaa in isticmaalka tamarta ee qalabka qaboojiyaha uu yahay ilaa 35%-40%. Aalad udub dhexaad u ah isticmaalka soo noqnoqoshada sare, isticmaalka tamarta iyo waxqabadka iibka ee armaajooyinka soo bandhiga cabitaanka waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan faa'iidada dhamaadka "Warbixinta waxtarka tamarta ee qalabka qaboojiyaha caalamiga ah ee 2024" waxay tilmaamaysaa in celceliska isticmaalka tamarta sanadlaha ah ee armaajooyinka bandhiga cabitaanka dhaqameedku uu gaaro 1,800 kWh, halka albaabka muraayadda ay soo bandhigaan armaajooyinka cusub ee tiknoolajiyada badbaadinta tamarta ay yareyn karaan isticmaalka tamarta in ka badan 30%. Iyadoo la tijaabiyey in ka badan darsin armaajooyin, waxaan ogaanay in naqshadeynta bandhigga sayniska ay si weyn u kordhin karto iibka cabitaanka 25% -30%.
I. Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee muhiimka ah ee lagu dhimay isticmaalka tamarta 30%
Guud ahaan, dhimista isticmaalka tamarta waxay u baahan tahay xalinta dhibaatooyinka isticmaalka tamarta iyadoo la isku darayo casriyeynta nidaamka, hagaajinta qaboojinta nidaamka iyo tiknoolajiyada kale ee asaasiga ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, iyada oo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada tayada leh, hoos u dhigista isticmaalka tamarta 30% waxay keenaysaa caqabado gaar ah!
cusboonaysiinta nidaamka xidhidhiyahaIsbeddel tayo leh oo ka yimid "leakage qabow" oo loo beddelay "qabow quful"
Heerka luminta qabowga maalinlaha ah ee armaajooyinka furan ee caadiga ah ee cabitaanka ayaa gaaraya 25%, halka armaajooyinka albaabka muraayadda casriga ah ay gaaraan horumar kacaan ah iyada oo loo marayo tignoolajiyada saddex-laabashada:
1. Muraayadaha Nano-dahaarka leh
Muraayadda hoose ee qarsoon (Low-E) ee ay samaysay shirkadda Jarmalka ee Schott waxay xannibi kartaa 90% fallaadhaha ultraviolet iyo 70% shucaaca infrared oo dhumucdiisu tahay 2mm. Iyada oo gaaska argon uu ka buuxsamay lakabka godan, isku xidhka wareejinta kulaylka (qiimaha U) ayaa hoos loo dhigay 1.2W/(m²·K), hoos u dhac 40% ah marka loo eego galaaska caadiga ah. Xogta la cabbiray ee supermarket-ka silsilad gaar ah waxay tusinaysaa in golaha bandhiga ee isticmaalaya muraayaddan, ee jawiga heerkulka qolka ee 35°C, kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka isbedbedelka ee gudaha golaha wasiirada ayaa laga dhimay ± 3°C ilaa ±1°C, iyo inta jeer ee joogsiga-joojinta kombaresarada la dhimay 35%.
2. Fiiri caag ah oo dhuuqaya magnetic
Wax laga sameeyay heerka cuntada ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), oo ay weheliso nakhshad xariijin birlabeed ah, cadaadiska xidhiddu waxa uu gaaraa 8N/cm, korodh 50% marka loo eego xariijimaha caag-dhaqameedka. Xogta ka soo baxday hay'adda baaritaanka dhinac saddexaad ayaa muujinaysa in wareegga gabowga ee nooca caagga ah ee deegaanka -20 ° C ilaa 50 ° C la kordhiyo ilaa 8 sano, iyo heerka dheecaanka qabow ayaa hoos u dhacay 15% ee xal dhaqameed ilaa 4.7%.
3. Waalka dheelitirka cadaadiska hawada firfircoon
Marka albaabka la furo ama la xiro, dareemaha gudaha ku dhex jira ayaa si toos ah u hagaajiya cadaadiska hawada gudaha ee golaha si looga fogaado hawo qabow oo ka yimaada farqiga cadaadiska gudaha iyo dibadda. Qiyaasaha dhabta ah waxay muujinayaan in luminta qabow ee inta lagu jiro furitaanka hal albaab uu hoos u dhacay 200 kJ ilaa 80 kJ, taas oo u dhiganta hoos u dhigista 0.01 kWh ee isticmaalka korontada albaab kasta oo la furo iyo xiritaanka.
Hagaajinta nidaamka qaboojinta: Caqliga xudunta u ah kordhinta saamiga waxtarka tamarta 45%
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Machadka Qaranka ee Shiinaha ee Halbeegga, saamiga waxtarka tamarta (EER) ee muraayadaha cusub ee cabitaanka albaabka muraayadda sanadka 2023 wuxuu gaari karaa 3.2, koror 45% ah marka loo eego 2.2 ee 2018, inta badan sababtuna tahay saddex casriyeyn tignoolajiyadeed oo waaweyn:
1. kombaresarada inta jeer ee kala duwan
Qaadashada tignoolajiyada soo noqnoqda doorsoomayaasha DC ee summada sida Nenwell iyo Panasonic, waxay si toos ah u hagaajin kartaa xawaaraha wareegga iyadoo loo eegayo culeyska. Inta lagu jiro xilliyada socodka yar (sida subaxda hore), isticmaalka tamarta waa 30% kaliya ee culeyska buuxa. Cabbirka dhabta ah ee dukaamada ku haboon ayaa muujinaya in isticmaalka tamarta maalinlaha ah ee qaabka isbedbedelku yahay 1.2 kWh, kayd 33% ah marka loo eego qaabka soo noqnoqda ee go'an (1.8 kWh maalintii).
2. Uumiga ku wareegsan
Aagga uumiga ayaa 20% ka weyn xalkii caadiga ahaa. Iyada oo la wanaajinayo qaab dhismeedka gudaha gudaha, waxtarka wareejinta kulaylka ayaa kordhay 25%. Xogta tijaabada ah ee Injineerada Kuleyliyaha, Qaboojiyaha iyo Qaboojiyaha Maraykanka (ASHRAE) waxay muujinaysaa in nashqadani ay hagaajinayso isku-duubnaanta heerkulka gudaha golaha wasiirada laga bilaabo ± 2 ° C ilaa ± 0.8 ° C, iyada oo ka fogaanaysa bilawga joogtada ah ee kombaresarada oo ay keento kulaylka deegaanka.
3. Nidaamka barafaynta maskaxda
Nadiifinta farsamada ee dhaqameedku waxay bilaabataa 3 - 4 jeer 24-kii saacba, mar kasta waxay qaadanaysaa 20 daqiiqo oo waxay isticmaashaa 0.3 kWh oo koronto ah. Habka cusub ee barafaynta elektaroonigga ah ayaa si firfircoon u qiimeeya heerka dhaxan iyada oo loo marayo dareeraha huurka. Celceliska waqtiyada baraf-baxa maalinlaha ah ayaa la dhimay 1 - 2 jeer, isticmaalka hal mar ah ayaa lagu soo koobay 10 daqiiqo, taas oo badbaadinaysa in ka badan 120 kWh oo koronto ah sannadkii.
II. Xeerarka dahabiga ah ee naqshadaynta bandhigga si loo kordhiyo iibka 25%
Kordhinta iibku waxay u baahan tahay xeerar naqshadeed oo muhiim ah, taas oo ah, xeerarka dahabiga ah waa xalal ku habboon waqtiyada. Qaababka iyo qorshayaasha kala duwan ayaa si hufan u wanaajin kara waxqabadka waxayna sidoo kale keeni karaan khibrad isticmaale oo wanaagsan. Bani'aadamku waxay had iyo jeer diiradda saaraan mabda'a saaxiibtinimada isticmaalaha waxayna si joogto ah u jebiyaan xaddidaadaha xeerarka si ay u abuuraan mucjisooyin badan.
(1) Suuqgeynta Muuqaal: Isbeddelka "joogitaanka" oo loo beddelo "rabitaanka iibka"
Marka loo eego aragtida "dhaqaalaha aragga" ee warshadaha tafaariiqda, heerka gujinta ee badeecadaha ee dhererka dhererka 1.2 - 1.5 mitir waa 3 jeer ka mid ah khaanadaha hoose. Supermarket-ka silsilad gaar ah ayaa dhigay lakabka dhexe (1.3 – 1.4 mitir) ee golaha bandhiga albaabka muraayadda sidii “goobta xannibaadda”, isaga oo xoogga saaraya soo bandhigida cabitaannada caanka ah ee internetka oo leh qiime halbeeg ah $1.2 – $2. Mugga iibka ee aaggan ayaa ka dhigan 45% wadarta guud, koror 22% ah marka loo eego isbeddelka ka hor.
Marka loo eego qaabka naqshadeynta matrixka iftiinka, iftiinka cad ee diirran (3000K) wuxuu leeyahay dib u soo celinta midabka ugu fiican ee caanaha iyo casiirka, halka iftiinka cad ee qabow (6500K) uu si fiican u muujin karo daahfurnaanta cabitaannada kaarboonka leh. Calaamad gaar ah oo cabitaan ah ayaa si wadajir ah loogu tijaabiyay dukaan waxayna ogaadeen in ku rakibida 30 ° u janjeera xariijinta iftiinka LED-ka (iftiin 500lux) xagga sare ee dhinaca gudaha ee albaabka galaaska waxay kordhin kartaa dareenka hal badeecooyinka 35%, gaar ahaan baakadaha leh dhalaal macdan ah oo ku yaal dhalada dhalada, iyo saameynta milicsiga waxay soo jiidan kartaa dareenka macaamiisha 5 mitir.
Qaabka bandhigga firfircoon: Qaadashada khaanadaha la hagaajin karo (oo leh lakabka dhererkiisu si xor ah la isugu dari karo 5 - 15cm) iyo saxaarad 15° u janjeerta, calaamadda jidhka dhalada cabitaanka iyo xariiqda aragga ayaa ka samaysan xagal 90° ah. Xogta Walmart ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaysa in nashqadani ay soo gaabinayso celceliska wakhtiga xulashada macaamiisha laga bilaabo 8 ilbiriqsi ilaa 3 ilbiriqsi, iyo heerka dib u soo iibsiga ayaa kordhay 18%.
(2) Bandhig ku salaysan xaalad: Dib-u-dhiska waddada go'aaminta macaamilka
1. Istaraatiijiyada isku dhafka waqtiga-waqtiga
Inta lagu jiro xilliga quraacda (7 - 9 subaxnimo), ku muuji cabitaannada shaqeynaya + isku darka caanaha lakabka koowaad ee golaha bandhigga. Inta lagu jiro xilliga qadada (11 - 13 galabnimo), kor u qaad cabitaannada shaaha + cabitaannada kaarboonaysan. Inta lagu jiro xilliga cashada (17 - 19 galabnimo), diiradda saar casiirka + caano fadhi. Ka dib markii supermarket bulsheed gaar ah ay hirgeliyeen istiraatijiyaddan, mugga iibka saacadaha aan ugu badnaan wuxuu kordhay 28%, celceliska qiimaha macaamiishana wuxuu kordhay min $1.6 yuan ilaa $2 .
2. Lagu daro dhacdooyin kulul
Marka lagu daro dhacdooyinka kulul sida Koobka Adduunka iyo xafladaha muusiga, ku dheji boodhadh mawduucyo ah oo ku yaal bannaanka golaha bandhigga oo deji meel "ay tahay in la daahiyo" (cabitaannada tamarta + biyaha korantada) gudaha. Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in muuqaalka noocan ah ee muuqaalka ku salaysan uu kordhin karo mugga iibka ee qaybaha la xidhiidha 40% - 60% inta lagu jiro xilliga dhacdada.
3. Muujinta kala duwanaanshaha qiimaha
Soo bandhig cabbitaannada la soo dejiyo ee aad u sarreeya (qiimaha cutubka $2 - $2.7) ee ku dheggan cabitaannada gudaha ee caanka ah (qiimaha cutubka $0.6 - $1.1). Isticmaalka isbarbardhigga qiimaha si loo muujiyo waxtarka kharashka. Tijaabada Supermarket-ka qaarkood waxay muujinaysaa in istaraatijiyadani ay kordhin karto mugga iibka cabitaannada dibadda laga keeno 30% iyada oo kordhinaysa mugga iibka cabitaannada gudaha oo kordho 15%.
III. Kiisaska la taaban karo: Laga bilaabo "xaqiijinta xogta" ilaa "koritaanka faa'iidada"
Marka loo eego xogta Nenwell sannadkii hore, dhimista kharashka armaajooyinka bandhigga waxay gaari kartaa kobaca faa'iidada sare. Waa lagama maarmaan in la xaqiijiyo isku halaynta xogta halkii laga heli lahaa aragti, maaddaama kan dambe uu keeno khataro badan.
(1) 7-Kow iyo Toban Japan: Dhaqanka halbeegga ah ee horumarinta labalaabka ah ee isticmaalka tamarta iyo iibinta
Bakhaar 7-Eleven ah oo ku yaal Tokyo, ka dib markii lagu soo bandhigay nooc cusub oo ah golaha cabbitaanka albaabka galaas sanadka 2023, saddex horumar oo asaasi ah ayaa la gaaray:
1. Cabbirka isticmaalka tamarta
Iyada oo loo marayo kombaresarada inta jeer ee isbedbedelka ah + nidaamka qallafsanaanta caqliga leh, isticmaalka tamarta sanadlaha ah ee golaha wasiirada ayaa laga dhimay 1,600 kWh ilaa 1,120 kWh, hoos u dhac 30% ah, iyo kaydinta qiimaha korantada ee sanadlaha ah waxay ahayd qiyaastii 45,000 yen (oo lagu xisaabiyay 0.4 yuan/kWh).
2. Falanqaynta cabbirka iibka
Qaadashada shelf u janjeerta 15° + iftiinka firfircoon, celceliska iibka cabitaanka bishii ee golaha wasiirada wuxuu kordhay min 800,000 yen ilaa 1,000,000 yen, korodh 25%.
3. Isbarbardhigga khibradda isticmaalaha
Isbeddelka heerkulka gudaha golaha wasiirada ayaa hoos loo dhigay ± 1 ° C, xasilloonida dhadhanka cabitaanka ayaa la wanaajiyay, heerka cabashada macaamiisha ayaa hoos u dhacday 60%.
(2) Dukaamada Yonghui ee Shiinaha: Koodhka hoos u dhigista qiimaha iyo hufnaanta korodhka iyada oo loo marayo isbeddel deegaan
Supermarket-ka Yonghui ayaa tijaabiyay qorshaha cusboonaysiinta ee armaajooyinka bandhiga albaabka galaaska ee bakhaaradiisa ku yaal aagga Chongqing sanadka 2024. Tallaabooyinka asaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Tallaabooyinka heerkulka sare ee xagaaga
Marka la eego heerkulka sare ee xagaaga ee magaalada buurta ah (oo leh celcelis ahaan heerkul maalinle ah oo ka sarreeya 35 ° C), qalajiyaha ayaa lagu rakibay gunta hoose ee golaha bandhigga, taas oo kordhisay waxtarka wareegga hawada qabow 20% waxayna hoos u dhigtay culeyska kombaresarada 15%.
2. Bandhig deegaan
Marka loo eego dookhyada isticmaalka ee gobolka koonfur-galbeed, kala dheereynta shelf ayaa la ballaariyay ilaa 12cm si loola qabsado bandhigga dhalooyinka waaweyn (ka sarreeya 1.5L) ee cabitaannada. Qaybta iibka ee qaybtan ayaa ka korodhay 18% ilaa 25%.
3. IoT - la socodka iyo hagaajinta ku salaysan
Iyada oo loo marayo dareemayaasha IoT, mugga iibka iyo isticmaalka tamarta ee wasiir kasta ayaa lala socdaa wakhtiga dhabta ah. Marka mugga iibka ee badeecad gaar ah uu ka hooseeyo xadka 3 maalmood oo isku xigta, nidaamku wuxuu si toos ah u kicinayaa hagaajinta booska bandhigga, iyo waxtarka wareejinta badeecada ayaa kordhay 30%.
Isbeddelka ka dib, waxtarka halkii - labajibaaran - mitir ee cabitaanka dukaamada tijaabada ayaa kor u kacay min 12,000 yuan / ㎡ ilaa 15,000 yuan / ㎡, celceliska kharashka hawlgalka sanadlaha ah ee golaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 22%, iyo muddada dib u bixinta maalgashiga ayaa laga soo gaabiyay 24 bilood ilaa 16 bilood.
IV. Godka wax iibsiga – ka fogaanshaha hagaha: Saddex tilmaame oo xudun u ah waa lama huraan
Khataraha guud ayaa ka jira hufnaanta tamarta, agabka, iyo nidaamyada adeegga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, armaajooyinka bandhiga dhoofinta ayaa ah kuwo heerkoodu gaarsiisan yahay, wayna adagtahay in la been abuurto marka la eego agabka. Fiiro gaar ah waa in lagu bixiyaa farsamada gacanta iyo tayada, iyo sidoo kale ka dib - adeegga iibka.
(1) Shahaadada hufnaanta tamarta: Diid "calaamadaynta xogta beenta ah"
Aqoonso shahaadooyinka waxtarka tamarta ee caalamiga ah ee la aqoonsan yahay sida Energy Star (USA) iyo CECP (Shiinaha), oo mudnaanta sii badeecadaha leh heerka waxtarka tamarta ee 1 (Heerka Shiinaha: isticmaalka tamarta maalinlaha ah ≤ 1.0 kWh/200L). Qaar ka mid ah armaajooyinka bandhiga ee aan summada lahayn ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay isticmaalka tamarta maalinlaha ah ee 1.2 kWh, laakiin cabbirka dhabta ahi waa 1.8 kWh, taasoo keentay kharash koronto oo dheeraad ah sannadkii oo ka badan $41.5.
(2) Xulashada agabka: Faahfaahinta ayaa go'aamisa cimriga
Mudnaanta sii taarikada birta galvanized (daboosha dhumucda ≥ 8μm) ama balaastikada injineerinka ABS, kuwaas oo iska caabbinta daxalka ay 3 jeer ka badan tahay ta saxanka birta caadiga ah.
Aqoonso muraayadda kulul ee leh shahaadada 3C ( dhumucdiisuna ≥ 5mm), kaas oo qarax - waxqabadka caddayntu uu 5 jeer ka badan yahay muraayadda caadiga ah, isaga oo ka fogaanaya khatarta is-qarxinta - heerkulka sare - xagaaga.
(3) Nidaamka adeegga: Dilaaga qarsoon ee ka dib - kharashyada iibka
Dooro noocyada bixiya "3 - sano oo dhan - dammaanadda mashiinka + 5 - dammaanadda kombaresarada sanadka". Kharashka dayactirka kombaresarada ee golaha bandhiga sumadda ee nooc yar oo gaar ah ka dib guuldarada ayaa gaartay 2,000 yuan, taas oo aad uga badan celceliska qiimaha dayactirka sanadlaha ah ee noocyada caadiga ah.
Marka albaabka muraayadda muraayadda muraayadda muraayadda laga beddelo "macaamiisha awoodda weyn" una beddelo "mashiin faa'iido leh", waa gudaha - isdhexgalka qoto-dheer ee tignoolajiyada qaboojiyaha, muujinta bilicda, iyo hawlgalka xogta gadaashiisa. Hawl-wadeennada dukaamada waaweyn, doorashada golaha bandhiga ee isku-darka tamarta - kaydinta iyo suuq-geynta asal ahaan waxay ka dhigan tahay maalgelinta 10% ee kharashka qalabka si loo wado 30% dhimista isticmaalka tamarta iyo 25% korodhka iibka - tani maaha kaliya hagaajinta qalabka laakiin sidoo kale dib u dhiska faa'iidada ku salaysan aragtida macaamiisha.
Waqtiga boostada: May-12-2025 Muuqaallada: