Kana firiji ikaerekana yamira kutonhora, chikafu chinofanira kutanga chakachengetwa munzvimbo ine kutonhora kwakadzika chinorasikirwa nedziviriro yacho. Zvibereko zvitsva nemiriwo zvishoma nezvishoma zvicharasikirwa neunyoro uye kuva wakaoma; nepo zvokudya zvitsva zvakadai senyama nehove zvichakurumidza kubereka mabhakitiriya uye zvotanga kukanganisa pakupisa kwepamusoro. Chikafu chaigona kunge chakachengetwa kwemazuva kana mavhiki chingave chisina kukodzera kudyiwa mukati memaawa mashoma.
Izvi zvinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji muhupenyu. Chekutanga, kutambisa chikafu kunoshungurudza. Zvigadzirwa zvakatengwa zvinofanirwa kuraswa nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwefiriji, izvo zvisingakonzere kurasikirwa kwehupfumi chete asiwo zvinopesana nepfungwa yekuchengetedza yatinokurudzira. Chechipiri, kutadza kutonhora kamwe kamwe kunogona kukanganisa rhythm yedu yezuva nezuva. Kurongeka kwekudya kwakarongwa kwepakutanga kunovhiringidzwa, uye tinoda kutenga zvokudya kwenguva pfupi kana kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza. Uyezve, muzhizha rinopisa, pasina firiji basa refiriji, tembiricha mukicheni ichakwira zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanzwe vakapfava uye vasina kugadzikana.
Uyezve, kutadza kutonhora kwefiriji kunogona kukanganisa utano hwedu. Kana zvokudya zvakaora zvikadyiwa netsaona, zvingatungamirira kuzvinetso zvoutano zvakadai sechepfu yezvokudya, zvikurukuru kuvanhu vane bumbiro remitemo risina simba, vakadai sevakwegura, vana, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri, kuvadziko yacho inotova huru zvikuru. Zvichakadaro, kugara uchibata chikafu chakaora kunowedzerawo mikana yedu yekusangana nebhakitiriya, zvichiunza njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuhutano hwedu.
Mukupedzisa, mushure mekunge firiji yamira kutonhora kamwe kamwe, chikafu hachigone kuchengetwa chitsva uye chinowanzo parara, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika muhupenyu hwedu.
I. Ongororo yeZvikonzero Zvekusatonhodza
(A) Matambudziko Ekupa Simba
Kushanda kwakajairika kwefiriji kunoenderana nekugadzikana kwemagetsi. Kana iyo plug yemagetsi yakasununguka kana isina kuvharirwa mukati zvakanaka, firiji haigamuchire rutsigiro rwemagetsi uye haigone kutonhora. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwedunhu kunogonawo kuita kuti firiji irege kutonhora. Semuenzaniso, mamiriro akadai seakakuvadzwa tambo dzemagetsi uye mapfupi maseketi mudunhu. Kuti tive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kwefiriji, tinoda kugara tichitarisa kana plug yemagetsi yakanamirwa nemazvo uye zvakare kutarisisa kutarisa kana tambo yemagetsi yakanganiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti voltage iri mukati meyakajairika renji. Kazhinji kutaura, magetsi anodiwa kumafiriji ari mukati me187 - 242V. Kana iyo voltage isiri mukati meiyi chiyero, voltage stabilizer inoda kuve yakashongedzerwa kana vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kubvunzwa kuti vagadzirise dambudziko.
(B) Compressor Malfunction
Iyo compressor chinhu chakakosha chefiriji, uye kushanda kwayo kwakajairwa kwakakosha kune firiji yefiriji. Kana iyo buffer chubhu mukati me compressor ikatsemuka kana screws dzakasununguka, zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kwecompressor, nekudaro zvichiita kuti firiji imire kutonhora. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya aitika, iyo casing inogona kuvhurwa kutsiva iyo itsva buffer chubhu kana kuomesa screws dzakasununguka. Kana iyo compressor ikakuvadzwa, vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kukokwa kuti vagadzirise kana kutsiva.
(C) Refrigerant Matambudziko
Iyo firiji ndiyo chinhu chakakosha kuti firiji iwane firiji. Kana firiji ikashandiswa kumusoro kana kubuda, zvinoita kuti firiji irege kutonhora. Paunenge uchifungidzira kuti firiji inoshandiswa, mamiriro acho anogona kutongwa nekuteerera kutinhira kwefiriji. Kana pasina ruzha rwemvura inoyerera mushure mekunge firiji yave kushanda kwenguva yakati, kungava kuti firiji inoshandiswa. Panguva ino, vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kukokwa kuti vadzore firiji. Kana iyo firiji ichidonha, nzvimbo yekudonha inoda kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa. Nekudaro, iyo firiji ine muchetura, uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanofanirwa kushanda kuti vadzivise kukuvadza muviri wemunhu.
(D) Capillary Tube Blockage
Kuvharwa kwechubhu ye capillary kunokanganisa kuyerera kwefiriji, zvichikanganisa maitiro efiriji. Zvikonzero zvekuvharika kwecapillary chubhu inogona kunge iri tsvina kana ice blockage. Kana kuvhara kunokonzerwa netsvina, iyo capillary tube inogona kubviswa kuti icheneswe. Kana iri ice blockage, iyo blockage inogona kubviswa nekushandisa nzira dzekupisa compress kana kubheka. Kana kuvhara kwakakomba, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva capillary tube.
(E) Kusashanda kweThermostat
Iyo thermostat chikamu chakakosha chekudzora tembiricha yefiriji. Kana iyo thermostat ikakundikana, ichaita kuti firiji isakwanise kutonhora zvakajairika. Zvikonzero zvekutadza kwe thermostat zvinogona kunge zviri kusangana nekunamatira, kusashanda zvakanaka kwekufamba, etc. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya aitika, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva thermostat. Kana iyo isina chokwadi kana iyo thermostat yakanganisa, mamiriro acho anogona kutongwa nekugadzirisa marongero eiyo thermostat. Kana firiji ichiri kutonhora mushure mekugadzirisa, zvino inogona kunge iri iyo thermostat ine dambudziko.
(F) Zvimwe Zvinhu
Pamusoro pezvikonzero zvakajairika, guruva neoiri tsvina pacondenser, zvisimbiso zvakasununguka zvegonhi, kukanganisa kweanotangisa kana anodzivirira anotakura, tembiricha yakawandisa yakadzika, uye firiji yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kuti firiji irege kutonhora. Guruva nemafuta mavara pane condenser zvinokanganisa kupisa kwekupisa, zvichikanganisa firiji. Guruva rinogona kuputswa zvinyoro nyoro nebhurashi rakapfava kana mavara emafuta anogona kudzimwa nemucheka wakapfava wakaoma. Kusununguka kwegonhi zvisimbiso zvinokonzeresa mweya unotonhora kubuda, zvichikanganisa firiji maitiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa kana zvisimbiso zvegonhi zvakakuvadzwa uye kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Kukanganisa kweanotangisa kana kuwandisa kudzivirira kuchaitawo kuti firiji irege kutonhora, uye zvingave zvakakosha kuitsiva. Kunyanya kupisa ambient tembiricha kuchakanganisa firiji mhedzisiro yefiriji. Edza kuisa firiji munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka uye ine tembiricha yakakodzera. Firiji yakawandisa inotadzisa kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhora, inokanganisa firiji mhedzisiro. Zvinhu zviri mufiriji zvinogona kuderedzwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemahara kwemhepo inotonhora.
II. Tsanangudzo Yakadzama Yemhinduro
(A) Matambudziko Ekupa Simba
Kana iyo plug yemagetsi yakasununguka kana isina kubatirwa zvakanaka, ita shuwa kuti plug yakanamirwa mukati uye yakabatana zvakasimba. Tarisa kana tambo yemagetsi yakakuvadzwa. Kana chero matambudziko akawanikwa, shandura tambo yemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, tarisa kana fuse yakatsva uye ona kuti muparadzi wedunhu haana kugumburwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, edza kuisa plug yefiriji mune mamwe masokisi kuti uedze. Kana iyo voltage isiri mukati meyakajairwa huwandu (mukati me187 - 242V), voltage stabilizer inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa kana vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kubvunzwa kuti vagadzirise dambudziko.
(B) Compressor Malfunction
Kana buffer chubhu iri mukati mecompressor yatsemuka kana screws dzasununguka, vhura casing, tsiva itsva buffer chubhu, kana kuomesa masiruuru. Kana iyo compressor ikakuvadzwa, vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kukokwa kuti vagadzirise kana kutsiva.
(C) Refrigerant Matambudziko
Paunenge uchifungidzira kuti firiji inoshandiswa, mamiriro acho anogona kutongwa nekuteerera kutinhira kwefiriji. Kana pasina ruzha rwemvura inoyerera mushure mekunge firiji yave kushanda kwenguva yakati rebei, koka vashandi vane hunyanzvi kuti vadzorezve mufiriji. Kana firiji ikadonhera, ita kuti vashandi vehunyanzvi vatarise panobuda mvura voigadzirisa. Usashande wega kudzivirira kukuvadza kumuviri wemunhu.
(D) Capillary Tube Blockage
Kana kuvhara kunokonzerwa netsvina, bvisa capillary tube yekuchenesa. Kune ice blockage mamiriro, shandisa nzira dzekupisa compress kana kubheka kubvisa kuvharika. Kana kuvhara kwacho kwakakomba, shandura capillary tube. Kuvhiya uku kunofanirawo kuitwa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi.
(E) Kusashanda kweThermostat
Kana iyo thermostat ikakundikana, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva iyo thermostat. Kana zvisina chokwadi kana thermostat yakanganisa, tanga kutonga mamiriro acho nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zve thermostat. Kana firiji ichiri kutonhora mushure mekugadzirisa, saka inogona kunyatsogadziriswa kuti thermostat ine dambudziko. Koka vashandi vane hunyanzvi nenguva kuti vatsive kana kuti vagadzirise.
(F) Zvimwe Zvinhu
Dust uye Oiri Stains paCondenser: Zvinyoro nyoro bvisa guruva nebhurashi rakapfava kana kupukuta mavara emafuta nemucheka wakapfava wakaoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekubvisa kupisa kweiyo condenser.
Loose Door Seals: Tarisa uone kana zvisimbiso zvemusuwo zvakuvadzwa uye wozvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira mweya unotonhora kubva pakubuda uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita firiji.
Kukanganisa kweKutanga kana Kuwedzeredza Dziviriro: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvingave zvakafanira kutsiva yekutanga kana yakawandisa kudzivirira. Kuvhiya kunofanirwa kuitwa nevashandi vehunyanzvi.
Kunyanya Kuwedzera Tembiricha yeAmbient: Edza kuisa firiji munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera uye ine tembiricha yakafanira kuti uderedze kukanganiswa kwetembiricha iri pafiriji mhedzisiro yefiriji.
Refrigerator Overload: Deredza zvinhu zviri mufiriji kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo inotonhora uye kudzivirira kukanganisa maitiro efiriji nekuda kwekuvharidzirwa kwemhepo inotonhora kutenderera kunokonzerwa nekuremerwa.
III. Pfupiso uye Mazano
Kukundikana kwefiriji kutonhora kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumatambudziko ekupa magetsi kusvika kune compressor malfunctions, kubva kune zvinetso zvefiriji kusvika kune capillary tube blockages, uyezve kune thermostat malfunctions nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero izvi uye mhinduro dzinoenderana kwakakosha kuti isu tikurumidze kubata dambudziko refiriji isingatonhodze.
Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa nemazvo uye kuchengetedza firiji kuderedza kuitika kwedambudziko rekusatonhodza. Chekutanga, iva nechokwadi chekuti simba rekubatanidza refiriji rakagadzikana, gara uchitarisa mapulagi netambo dzemagetsi, uye dzivirira kutadza kwefiriji kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekupa magetsi. Chechipiri, usachengete chikafu chakawandisa mufiriji kudzivirira kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhora uye kukonzera kuumbwa kweaizi pedyo nemadziro emukati mefiriji. Maererano nezano racho, zvakanakisisa kuzadza firiji kusvika kune zvitanhatu kana zvinomwe zvegumi zvakazara, zvichisiya imwe mukaha pakati pezvokudya kana midziyo kuti uone kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani mukati mefiriji.
Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kukutonga kwekushisa kwefiriji. Iyo yakanyanya kuchengetedza tembiricha inosanoiswa pasi pe4 ° C kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwesherefu hwechikafu. Uye gara uchichenesa firiji, dzivisa kuchengeta chikafu chapera, bvisa chikafu chakachengetwa kare, uye gara uchitarisa nguva yekuchengetedza chikafu.
Nekuchengetedza firiji, zvakare teerera kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakwana yekupisa kupisa, dzivisa kuisa firiji zvakadzika mukati mekabhineti kukanganisa kupisa kupisa. Gara uchichengetedza mitsara yekuisa chisimbiso, chenesa mavara, uye shandura mitsva yekuisa chisimbiso kana zvichidikanwa. Kune ese mafiriji akananga-anotonhorera uye mafiriji anotonhodza mhepo, kurapwa nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa, uye maburi emvura anofanirwa kudonhedzwa kuti adzivise kuvharika kwemakomba emvura.
Kana firiji iine dambudziko rekusatonhodza, kurumidza kuongorora uye kuibata. Iwe unogona kutarisa chimwe nechimwe maererano nezvikonzero zviri pamusoro uye zvigadziriso, zvakadai sekutarisa magetsi, kuteerera kune compressor inzwi, kutonga kana refrigerant inoshandiswa kana kubuda, kutarisa kana capillary tube yakavharwa, kana thermostat inokanganisa, nezvimwewo
Mukupedzisa, kushandisa nemazvo uye kuchengetedza firiji kunogona kunyatso kudzikisa kuitika kwedambudziko rekusatonhodza, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yefiriji, uye kuunza nyore uye vimbiso kuhupenyu hwedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2024 Views: