Nheyo uye Implementation yeFiriji Kudzora neSingle-Chip Microcomputers

Muhupenyu hwazvino, mafiriji anodzora tembiricha kuburikidza ne-single-chip microcomputers. Iyo yakakwirira mutengo, zviri nani kugadzikana kwekushisa. Semhando ye microcontroller, single-chip microcomputers yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akasiyana.

Dzakajairwa dzinogona kuwana kudzora chaiko kwemafiriji uye nekuvandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwemafiriji. Nokudaro, firiji yefiriji haina kukwana zvachose nemabasa emagetsi.

I. Chii chaizvo chiri musimboti wekudzora firiji ne-single-chip microcomputers?

Mukutaura kwehunyanzvi, zvinoreva kuwana kutarisa uye kutonga kwekushisa, humidity, firiji system, nezvimwe zvefiriji nekubatanidza masensa akasiyana-siyana uye actuators.

Matanho chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:

① Vashandisi vanoisa tembiricha, iyo inoshanda sereferensi kukosha kwefiriji kugadzirisa tembiricha.

② Iyo tembiricha sensor inotarisisa tembiricha mukati mefiriji munguva chaiyo.

③ Verenga shanduko pakati pekushisa mukati mefiriji uye kukosha kweseti. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mefiriji yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yakatarwa, iyo single-chip microcomputer inodzora firiji system kuti itange firiji kudzikisa tembiricha mukati mefiriji. Kana tembiricha yakaderera pane yakatarwa kukosha, iyo single-chip microcomputer yefiriji ichadzora iyo firiji system kuti irege kushanda kuchengetedza tembiricha mukati mefiriji yakagadzikana.

Izvo zviri pamusoro ndiyo nheyo yefiriji. Kana ari defrosting uye mamwe mabasa, iwo zvakare anodzorwa zvinoenderana nekushisa, sekuwedzera tembiricha, kudzora kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe fan, nezvimwe.

II. Kudzora kwefiriji neiyo single-chip microcomputer inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuratidzira makodhi (zvekuratidzira chete).

Tsanangudzo: Iri basa rinoshandisa isina kujairika nhamba jenareta kutevedzera kuverenga kweiyo tembiricha sensor. Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, chaiyo tembiricha sensor inogona kubatana nepini yekupinza yeimwe-chip microcomputer, uye tembiricha chaiyo inogona kuwanikwa nekuverenga kukosha kwekubuda kwe sensor.

Tsanangudzo: Iri basa rinotonga kutanga uye kumira kwefiriji system zvinoenderana nekushisa kwazvino uye tembiricha yakatarwa. Kana tembiricha yemazuva ano yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yakatarwa, iyo firiji system ichatangwa. Kana tembiricha yemazuva ano yakadzikira kana yakaenzana neyakatariswa tembiricha, iyo firiji system ichamiswa.

Tsanangudzo: Iri basa rinoshandiswa kuratidza tembiricha iripo uye chimiro chefiriji system. Mumashandisirwo anoshanda, girazi remvura rinoratidza kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza ruzivo urwu kuitira kuti vashandisi vazive mamiriro ekushanda efiriji chero nguva.

III. Summary

Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemakodhi ari pamusoro, iyo single-chip microcomputer inogona kunyatso kudzora tembiricha uye firiji system yefiriji uye inovandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwefiriji. Zvechokwadi, iyi inongova muenzaniso wakajeka, iyo inogona kunyatsoita kuti vatengi vazive ruzivo rwetekinoroji yefiriji. Inowanikwawo kuburikidza nemachipisi, ma controller uye akateedzana matekinoroji efiriji. Mafiriji echikafu mazhinji ekutengesa uye mafiriza ekurapa anodzorwa ne-single-chip microcomputers. Iwe unogona kufunga nezvayo sekudzorwa nekombuta-mini, uye ichava nehupamhi hwemaapplication muhupenyu chaihwo. Iyo yakakwirira yezvinyorwa zvetekinoroji, zvinoita nani ruzivo rwemushandisi.