Kodi zotsatira za chithandizo cha zero pamitengo ya 100% ndi chiyani? Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zotani pamakampani a firiji?

Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, dziko lirilonse liri ndi malamulo ake okhudza malonda, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mabizinesi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira pa Disembala 1 chaka chino, dziko la China lipereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali pamitengo ya 100% ya mayiko omwe sali otukuka kwambiri. Muyesowu uli ndi zotsatira zabwino pazogulitsa kunja kwa mayiko osatukukawa.

Pa gawo lalikulu lazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, lingaliro lofunikira likhoza kubweretsa chitukuko chosinthika ku chuma - kupereka chithandizo cha zero pamitengo ya 100% yamayiko otukuka kumene kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pazachuma ndi umunthu.

Kuchokera pazachuma, zatsegula mwayi waukulu wamsika. Mayiko osatukuka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dongosolo limodzi lazachuma ndipo amadalira kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zingapo zoyambirira. Msika waukulu wa ogula ku China ndi mwayi wosowa kwa iwo.

Mwachitsanzo, zodziwika bwino zaulimi ndi ntchito zamanja za mayiko ena aku Africa zidakhala zopanda mpikisano pamitengo chifukwa cha zinthu monga mitengo yamitengo komanso zovuta zambiri kulowa mumsika waku China.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya zero-tariff, malonda awo amatha kukumana ndi ogula pamitengo yabwino, yomwe imathandizira kuonjezera ndalama zakunja za mayikowa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma cham'deralo, ndikulimbikitsanso kukweza mafakitale ndi zomangamanga, ndikuyika maziko a chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma.

Kwa China, uku ndikusuntha kopindulitsa. Kumbali imodzi, imalemeretsa mitundu yazinthu pamsika wapakhomo ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula. Ogula amatha kugula zinthu zakunja zodziwika bwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo ndikuwongolera moyo wawo.

Kumbali inayi, zimathandizira kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi maiko awa pamakina ogulitsa mafakitale. China ikhoza kuitanitsa zinthu zopangira zinthu kuchokera kumayikowa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zopangira zida zapakhomo zimaperekedwa kwa mafakitale apakhomo.Panthawiyi, zithanso kufunafuna mwayi watsopano wogwirizana pazamalonda ndikukulitsa bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuchokera kumalingaliro a anthu ndi chitukuko cha mayiko, ndondomekoyi ndi chithandizo champhamvu chothandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu omwe ali m'mayiko osauka. Kukula kwachuma komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha malonda kungakweze kuchuluka kwa ndalama za anthu okhala komweko ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe monga maphunziro ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zimachepetsanso kusiyana kwa chitukuko pakati pa mayiko olemera ndi osauka, kumathandiza kuti pakhale dongosolo logwirizana komanso lokhazikika lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuchita lingaliro la gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi tsogolo logawana nawo anthu omwe ali ndi zochita zothandiza, zomwe zikuthandizira kuthetsa vuto la chitukuko chopanda malire padziko lonse.

Ku United States, ndondomeko yokweza mitengo yamitengo yakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zilinso ndi mbali yabwino. Pambuyo pake, ndondomeko imapangidwa pambuyo pofufuza zambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo yamitengo kumathandizira mafakitale apakhomo kupeza gawo lalikulu pamsika wapanyumba, kukhala ndi mwayi wokulirapo ndikukula, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Poletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa katundu wina, amalimbikitsa mabizinesi apakhomo kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja, amalimbikitsa chitukuko choyenera cha chuma cha m'nyumba, komanso kumapangitsa kuti chuma cha m'dziko chikhale chokhazikika.

Zotsatira zake pamakampani a firiji ndi zotani?

Mayiko ena osatukuka amatha kutumiza mafiriji amalonda ndi zinthu zina ku China, kusangalala ndi chithandizo chapadera, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuonjezera phindu, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chachuma pakanthawi kochepa.