Firiji ili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa malonda pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malonda akupitilira 10,000 mu Januwale 2025. Ndiwo zida zazikulu zamafakitale azakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi zina. Kodi mukuwona kuti machitidwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wazinthu ndi mtengo wake wogwirira ntchito? Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumangoganizira za kuziziritsa komanso ndalama zogulira zinthu, koma kunyalanyaza tsatanetsatane wa kukonza kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wa zida ukhale wofupikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kulephera mwadzidzidzi.
NW(nenwell company) ikufotokozera mwachidule malo 10 omwe amanyalanyazidwa mosavuta kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kukonza bwino:
Choyamba, condenser: "mtima" wa dongosolo lozizira
Vuto ndiloti condenser ili kumbuyo kapena pansi pa mufiriji ndipo imayambitsa kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kungayambitse fumbi, tsitsi, ndi mafuta kuti aunjike, zomwe zingachepetse kutentha kwa kutentha, kuonjezera mphamvu yoziziritsa ndi 20% mpaka 30%, komanso kuchititsa kuti compressor ichuluke.
Kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi:
Malo afumbi (monga Middle East, Africa) amafunika kuyeretsedwa mwezi ndi mwezi.
Malo akukhitchini (makampani opangira zakudya): Kuphatikizika kwa utsi wamafuta kumathandizira kukalamba kwa condenser. Ndibwino kuti muzimutsuka ndi mfuti yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri sabata iliyonse.
Yankho:
Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena chotsukira kuti mupewe kukanda poyakira ndi zida zakuthwa.
Chachiwiri, mzere wosindikizira: "mzere woteteza chitetezo" wonyalanyazidwa.
Funso:
Kukalamba ndi kusinthika kwa chingwe chosindikizira kungayambitse kutsika kwa kuziziritsa, kukwera kwa mabilu amagetsi, komanso kungayambitsenso chisanu mu nduna.
Kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi:
Malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (monga Southeast Asia, South America): Zingwe zosindikizira zimakonda kukula nkhungu ndipo zimafunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse ndi zotsukira zopanda ndale.
Madera ozizira kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Northern Europe, Canada): Kutentha kochepa kumatha kulimbitsa zidindo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe chaka chilichonse.
Yankho:
Yang'anani kulimba mwezi uliwonse (mutha kudula pepala kuti muyese), ndipo perekani Vaselini m'mphepete kuti mutalikitse moyo.
Chachitatu, kuyang'anira kutentha: kusamvetsetsa kwa "kukula kumodzi kumagwirizana ndi zonse".
Funso:
Ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri amakonza kutentha pa -18 digiri Celsius, koma osaganizira momwe zimakhudzira kutsegulira kwa zitseko, mtundu wosungirako (monga nsomba zam'madzi - 25 digiri Celsius), ndi kutentha kozungulira.
Njira yasayansi:
Nyengo yotentha kwambiri (kutentha kozungulira> 30 ° C): Wonjezerani kutentha ndi 1-2 ° C kuti muchepetse katundu wa kompresa.
Kutsegula ndi kutseka zitseko pafupipafupi (monga zoziziritsa kusitolo): Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoziziritsa kukhosi zanzeru kuti mubwezere zoziziritsa kuziziritsa.
Chachinayi, kuziziritsa: buku la "time trap"
Funso:
Ngakhale kuti mufiriji wopanda chisanu umangozizira zokha, kutsekeka kwa dzenje kumapangitsa madzi owunjika kuzizira; Mufiriji wozizidwa mwachindunji ayenera kusungunuka pamanja, ndipo makulidwe a ayezi> 1cm ayenera kuthandizidwa, apo ayi, izi zidzakhudza kuzizira bwino.
Mlandu wapadziko lonse lapansi:
Malo ogulitsira ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanthawi yake wopukutira + kutentha kwa mpweya kuti muchepetse nthawi yoziziritsa mpaka mphindi 15.
V. Mapangidwe Amkati: Mtengo wa "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malo"
Kusamvetsetsa:
Kuyika zinthu kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uzizizira uziyenda komanso kuonjezera kutentha kwanuko. Kusiya danga la 10cm pamwamba ndi thireyi pansi (anti-condensation corrosion) ndi makiyi.
Miyambo yapadziko lonse lapansi:
Muyezo wa European Union EN 12500 umafuna kuti mkati mwa mufiriji muzikhala ndi chizindikiritso chodutsa mpweya.
VI. Kukhazikika kwamagetsi: "Chidendene cha Achilles" cha mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene
Zowopsa:
Kusinthasintha kwamagetsi (± 20%) m'madera monga Africa ndi South Asia kungayambitse ma compressor kutentha.
Yankho:
Konzani zowongolera voteji kapena magetsi a UPS, ndikuyambitsa njira yopulumutsira mphamvu pomwe voteji ili yosakhazikika.
VII. Kuwongolera chinyezi: "Kufuna kosawoneka" kwa zitsanzo zamankhwala/zachilengedwe
Zochitika Zapadera:
Mankhwala ndi zoziziritsa mu labotale ziyenera kuwongolera chinyezi ndi 40% mpaka 60%, apo ayi zitsanzo zitha kuuma kapena kunyowa mosavuta.
Yankho laukadaulo:
Ikani sensa ya chinyezi yokhala ndi chotenthetsera chopanda chinyezi (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu wa American Revco).
Eight.Kukonza akatswiri pafupipafupi: zoperewera za "DIY"
Kunyalanyaza:
Kutaya kwa refrigerant: kumafuna chowunikira chamagetsi kuti chizindikire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa omwe si akatswiri kuti azindikire.
Mafuta opaka compressor: zida zopitilira zaka 5 ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ziwonjezere moyo ndi 30%.
Ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi:
Mitundu monga Haier ndi Panasonic imapereka phukusi lokonzekera zophatikizira chaka chilichonse, kutengera mayiko opitilira 120.
Chachisanu ndi chinayi, chipika chokonzekera: poyambira kasamalidwe ka data
Malingaliro:
Jambulani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku, kufupikitsa pafupipafupi, ma code olakwika, ndikuzindikira mavuto pasadakhale kudzera mukusanthula zomwe zikuchitika.
Kuchotsa ntchito: "makilomita otsiriza" achitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kutsata
European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) ikufuna kubwezeretsanso mafiriji ndi zitsulo.
"Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zida Zapakhomo" ku China "Kutsata kwa Sabuside".
Kalozera wa ntchito:
Lumikizanani ndi fakitale yoyambirira kapena bungwe lovomerezeka lobwezeretsanso, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuti muphatikize nokha.
Chofunikira pakukonza mafiriji ndi "kupewa ndiye kofunika kwambiri, tsatanetsatane ndi mfumu". Potengera zomwe zili pamwambapa 10, ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amatha kuwonjezera moyo wa zida mpaka zaka 10-15 ndikuchepetsa mtengo wapakati wokonza pachaka ndi 40%. Kusamalira kumafuna chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane!
Zolozera:
Miyezo Yosungirako Zosungirako za International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) ya Zida Zopangira Mafiriji
ASHRAE 15-2019 "Mafotokozedwe a Chitetezo cha Refrigerant"
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-24-2025 Maonedwe: