Hoʻohālikelike ma ka Reciprocating Compressor a me Scroll Compressor

 

 

Ke hoʻohana nei nā pahu hau 90% i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe pānaʻi, ʻo kekahi mau pahu hau kūʻai nui ke hoʻohana nei i nā compressors scroll. Aneane nā mea ea ea e hoʻohana ana i nā scroll compressors. Hōʻike kēia māhele noika ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka compressor reciprocating a me ka scroll compressor. ʻO ka compressor scroll he ʻenehana hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOiai, ʻo ka reciprocating compressa i ʻole ka ʻenehana makua, ka hana paʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike nā helu kūʻai o 2022 i kā lākou noi ʻokoʻa: reciprocating compressor, 230 miliona mau ʻāpana; scroll compressor, 4.7 miliona mau ʻāpana (China market 2022)

 Hoʻomaka i ka Scroll Compressor

Me ka ʻole o ka ʻūhā a me ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo nā laina hoʻopili āpau ma ka ʻōwili ʻōwili liʻiliʻi he radius liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, liʻiliʻi poho, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka scroll compressor i ka manawa like, piʻi mālie ka piʻi ʻana, no laila liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka torque a liʻiliʻi ka haʻalulu. I kēlā me kēia alapine, haʻahaʻa ka haʻalulu a me ka walaʻau o ka compressor scroll, no ka mea, lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana o ka scroll compressor, hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ka torque, a maikaʻi loa ke koena ikaika ma o ke koena lua o ka ikaika inertial, no laila ua haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomau mau ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a me ka pau ʻana o ka scroll compressor i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, inhaled pololei, liʻiliʻi ka overheating pōʻino o ke kinoea inhaled, a ʻaʻohe kaʻina hoʻonui o ke kinoea i ka leo hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no laila kiʻekiʻe ka coefficient hoʻoili kinoea. Hiki i ka scroll compressor ke hoʻololi i kona hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ea ma ke ʻano hoʻololi o ka wikiwiki, kūpono i nā manawa e loli ai ka wikiwiki i kahi ākea. ʻO ka scroll compressor he volumetric compressor compressor, i haku ʻia me kahi ʻōwili neʻe a me kahi ʻōwili paʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, māmā kaumaha, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ikehu, lōʻihi ke ola, hoʻomau a paʻa ka hoʻoili kinoea, Me nā pono o ka hana hilinaʻi a me ke kumu ea maʻemaʻe, he mea hoʻōla hoʻōla i ka honua i kēia lā, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ea ea pāʻoihana, nā paila wela a me nā lako refrigeration. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka scroll compressor, ʻo ka ʻāpana hana nui o ka scroll compressor, he lepo wale nō a ʻaʻohe lole a me ka waimaka, no laila ua lōʻihi kona ola, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka compressor mālama ʻole; i ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he "ultra-static compressor compressor" ma muli o kāna hana paʻa, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, a me ka noho mālie. mīkini'.

Pono

• ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe ʻano pānaʻi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻaʻahu, hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana
• Liʻiliʻi torque hoʻololi, hoʻololi kaulike, haʻalulu liʻiliʻi
• ʻO ka hana maʻalahi, maʻalahi e hana a maʻalahi hoʻi e hui pū me ka automation
• ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka laulā hiki ke hoʻomaha
• Kākoʻo i ka hoʻoneʻe nui ʻana, e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana refrigeration 5-15 HP
• ʻO ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, a hiki i 20 mau makahiki
• Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Cons

• ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana neʻe me nā ʻili curved he paʻakikī a he kumukūʻai
• He koʻikoʻi ko ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa ʻana a paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka sila
• ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lākiō hoʻopiʻi i ka hana, kūpono no nā kūlana ea

 

Hoʻolauna o Reciprocating Compressor

ʻO ka hana mechanical o ka compressor reciprocating maʻamau ma waena o 0.75 a me 0.9 ma muli o ka friction ma waena o ka piston, piston apo, a me ka paia cylinder a me ka mana e hoʻokele i ka paila aila lubricating. ʻO nā compressor pānaʻi e haʻalulu nui i ka wā e hana ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopiʻi e nā mea e like me ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaomi, hoʻololi wela ma waena o ke kinoea a me ka paia cylinder, a me ka leakage. ʻO ka nui o ka hāʻawi kinoea maoli o ka compressor ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ka hāʻawi kinoea theoretical. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kinoea o ka compressor reciprocating ʻo ka holo ʻana i ka compressor intermittently. Ke hiki ka ʻōnaehana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, kū ka mea hoʻoemi; ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ka ʻōnaehana ma mua o ka wela kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hoʻomaka ka compressor. He kūpono wale kēia ʻano hoʻololi o ka ikehu no nā pahu hau liʻiliʻi me ka mana o 10KW. No ka mea compressor me ka mana nui, ʻo ka hoʻomaka pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka mīkini ʻaʻole e hoʻopau wale i ka nui o ka ikehu, akā pili pū nō hoʻi i ke ola o ka mīkini a me ka paʻa o ka volta i ke kaapuni mana. hana maʻamau o ka mea hana.

 Pono

• He maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka ʻenehana, a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai
• ʻO nā koi haʻahaʻa i nā mea waiwai, ka hana maʻalahi, a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa
• He mea maʻalahi ka mīkini hoʻokele, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o lākou i nā kaʻa uila, maʻamau ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki, a paʻa ka mālama ʻana.
• He ākea ka laulā puʻupuʻu, hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ākea ākea a me nā koi o ka hiki ke hoʻomaha
• Nui nā noi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka compressor like no nā kinoea like ʻole

 Cons

• Ma muli o ka inertia o ka neʻe ʻana o ka piston, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wikiwiki
• ʻO nā compressors piston me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ke kinoea nui loa
• Nui nā ʻāpana ʻaʻahu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo haʻalulu o ka mīkini
• ʻO ke komo ʻana o ke apo piston, ka ʻaʻahu o ka cylinder, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻule koke ka hana
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana ʻōwili
• He pōkole ke ola lawelawe, a hiki i 8000 mau hola
• Hoʻoulu i nā pulses airflow, vibration a me ka walaʻau i ka wā o ka hana
• Hoʻopilikia ka ea impulsive i ka pūnaewele paipu a me nā ʻāpana mīkini, hiki ke hōʻeha

 

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano nui o nā compressors...